Ethnics musical dictation based on the Central Asian rhythms, in particular, on the Tajik rhythmic structure. This handbook includes 100 dictations, consisting of two sections: the ethnic and ethno - rhythmic (in the form of non-traditional metro size). Dictations are aimed at comprehensive development of the musical, auditory and internal memory of students, as well as musical thinking and expanding the musical horizons of students. Besides writing a dictation in the classroom, this musical material can be used for homework: singing, conducting and aural analysis. This approach not only solves the problems of education of a musical ear, but allows a better feeling particularly musical language of the Tajik music as well as. Private experience has shown that, along with the acquisition of skills, the ability to hear, understand, remember and play music on music paper, or on instrument or voice).