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1989: A Brief History with Documents: Bedford Series in History & Culture (Paperback)

Autor Padraic Kenney
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 noi 2009
A series of democratic transformations in the 1980s ended the cold war and ushered in the present era. This volume by Padraic Kenney uses six case studies from this period Poland, the Philippines, Chile, South Africa, Ukraine, and China to explore common characteristics of global political change while highlighting the differing strategies and perspectives of the people who sought to free themselves from dictatorship. A general introduction to the volume examines key trends in the decades leading up to the changes, tracing the paths that dictatorships and opposition movements took in their fateful confrontations. The first chapter with documents surveys the central ideas of this age of democratic, nonviolent revolution, and sets a framework for considering the case studies in the chapters that follow. The documents in each case study give voice to celebrated and uncelebrated participants alike from Nelson Mandela and Mikhail Gorbachev to Chinese hunger strikers and an ordinary Filipino activist and provide students with an opportunity to compare histories. Photographs, document headnotes, a chronology, questions to consider, and a selected bibliography aid students understanding of this transformative period."
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780312487669
ISBN-10: 0312487665
Pagini: 196
Dimensiuni: 137 x 206 x 10 mm
Greutate: 0.2 kg
Editura: BEDFORD BOOKS
Seria Bedford Series in History & Culture (Paperback)

Locul publicării:New York, United States

Descriere

A series of democratic transformations in the 1980s ended the cold war and ushered in the present era. This volume by Padraic Kenney uses six case studies from this period - Poland, the Philippines, Chile, South Africa, Ukraine, and China - to explore common characteristics of global political change while highlighting the differing strategies and perspectives of the people who sought to free themselves from dictatorship. A general introduction to the volume examines key trends in the decades leading up to the changes, tracing the paths that dictatorships and opposition movements took in their fateful confrontations. The first chapter with documents surveys the central ideas of this age of democratic, nonviolent revolution, and sets a framework for considering the case studies in the chapters that follow. The documents in each case study give voice to celebrated and uncelebrated participants alike - from Nelson Mandela and Mikhail Gorbachev to Chinese hunger strikers and an ordinary Filipino activist - and provide students with an opportunity to compare histories. Photographs, document headnotes, a chronology, questions to consider, and a selected bibliography aid students' understanding of this transformative period.

Cuprins

Foreword
Preface
List of Illustrations
PART I: INTRODUCTION: CAUSES, COMPARISONS, AND CONNECTIONS
Origins of an Era
The Contours of a Revolutionary Wave
Whom Were They Fighting?
The Paths Toward Revolution
PART II: THE DOCUMENTS
New Ideas of Democracy and Dissent
Václav Havel, The Power of the Powerless, 1978
Wei Jingsheng, The Fifth Modernization: Democracy, December 1978
Desmond Tutu, Change or Illusion?, March 1980
Mehdi Bazargan, Religion and Liberty, 1983
Julieta Kirkwood, Feminism's Time, 1983
Aung San Suu Kyi, In Quest of Democracy and Freedom from Fear, 1988-1989
Mikhail Gorbachev, On Socialist Democracy, January 1987
Poland, 1982-1989
The Solidarity Program, October 1981
Adam Michnik, On Resistance, 1982
Waldemar Fydrych, The Revolution of the Elves, June 1987
The Hardest Thing to Overcome Was Our Own Foolishness . . ., June 1988
Jacek Kuron, Instead of Revolution, March 8, 1989
The Philippines, 1983-1986
Primer of the "Justice for Aquino, Justice for All" Movement, September 1983
Jaime Sin, Guidelines on Christian Conduct During Elections, December 28, 1985
The Civil Disobedience Campaign, February 1986
Ledivina V. Cariño, The Revolution of 1986: A Personal Story, 1986
Chile, 1982-1988
Los de Alvear, The Contest, 1982
Sebastián Acevedo, Movement Against Torture, Protest Against El Mercurio, November 21, 1983
Gabriel Valdés, Speech at Democratic Alliance Rally, November 21, 1985
Posters from the "NO" Campaign, 1988
South Africa, 1983-1994
African National Congress, On Negotiations, October 9, 1987
United Democratic Front, Ya, The Community Is the Main Source of Power, March 1986
Alison Ozinsky, Purple Reign, September 1989
Nelson Mandela, We Are Committed to Building a Single Nation in Our Country, February 25, 1990
Ukraine, 1987-1991
Vyacheslav Chornovil, Open Letter to Mikhail Gorbachev, 1987
Ukrainian Helsinki Group, Atomic Evil Out of Ukraine!, November 1988
Founding of the Native Language Association, June 13, 1988
Ivan Drach, The Political Situation in the Ukraine and Rukh's Task, October 1990
China, 1986-1989
Fang Lizhi, Democracy, Reform, and Modernization, November 18, 1986
Government Representatives Meet with Students, April 29, 1989
Hunger Strikers' Announcement, May 12, 1989
Chai Ling, I Am Still Alive, June 8, 1989
Appendixes
A Chronology of Democratic Revolutions (1968-1995)
Questions for Consideration
Selected Bibliography
Index

Notă biografică

PADRAIC KENNEY (Ph.D., University of Michigan) is Professor of History at Indiana University, USA, where he teaches courses on Eastern European and Polish History as well as on political protest and the experience of communism. His work as a writer and a teacher has been shaped by a desire to understand the dynamics of communist societies, in particular those of Eastern Europe. He has lived and researched in a number of countries, among them Poland, Ukraine, and South Africa. He is the author of many articles and books, including Wroclawskie zadymy (2007), The Burdens of Freedom: Eastern Europe Since 1989 (2006), A Carnival of Revolution: Central Europe, 1989 (2002), and Rebuilding Poland: Workers and Communists, 1945-1950 (1997).

Caracteristici


A general introduction to the volume examines key trends in the decades leading up to the changes, tracing the paths that dictatorships and opposition movements took in their fateful confrontations
The first chapter with documents surveys the central ideas of this age of democratic, nonviolent revolution, and sets a framework for considering the case studies in the chapters that follow
The documents in each case study give voice to celebrated and uncelebrated participants alike  - from Nelson Mandela and Mikhail Gorbachev to Chinese hunger strikers and an ordinary Filipino activist  - and provide students with an opportunity to compare histories
Photographs, document headnotes, a chronology, questions to consider, and a selected bibliography aid students' understanding of this transformative period