A Brief History of Modern Psychology, 4th Edition

1 Pre-Scientific Psychology A Public Psychology Phrenology Physiognomy Mesmerism Spiritualism Mental Healing The Road to Mental Philosophy British Empiricism Scottish Realism American Mental Philosophers Struggles for the New Science References 2 Physiology, Psychophysics, and the Science of Mind Brain and Nervous System Cortical Localization Specificity in the Nerves The Speed of Nerve Conductance Sensory Physiology Color Vision Pitch Perception Psychophysics Ernst Weber's Research Fechner's Psychophysics References 3 Germany and the Birth of a New Science Wundt's Leipzig Laboratory Wundt's System of Psychology Wundt's Research Methods Psychological Instrumentation in Research The Research in Wundt's Laboratory Wundt's Völkerpsychologie Wundt's Students Hermann Ebbinghaus and the Study of Memory Franz Brentano's Act Psychology Carl Stumpf and the Psychology of Music Georg Elias Müller and Memory Oswald Külpe and Thinking References 4 Origins of Scientific Psychology in America William James as Psychologist James's Principles James's Student: Mary Whiton Calkins James as Psychologist and Philosopher G. Stanley Hall and the Professionalization of Psychology The Child Study Movement Adolescence and Hall's Genetic Psychology Psychoanalysis, Religion, Aging James McKeen Cattell: Psychology's Ambassador Cattell's Mental Tests Cattell as Editor of Science Getting the Word out about a New Science References 5 The Early Schools of American Psychology Charles Darwin and Natural Selection The Early North American Psychology Laboratories Structuralism Introspection Studies of Sensation: Psychology's Periodic Table The Laboratory Manuals The Experimentalists Titchener's First Doctoral Student: Margaret Floy Washburn Functionalism British Influences Chicago: Angell's Functional Psychology Columbia: Woodworth's Dynamic Psychology Woodworth's Textbooks The Psychological Work of the Functionalists The Legacies of Structuralism and Functionalism References 6 The Birth of the New Applied Psychology in America The Beginnings of Clinical Psychology Lightner Witmer's Psychological Clinic A Psychology of Business The Psychology of Advertising Walter D. Scott Harry L. Hollingworth Münsterberg and Industrial Efficiency Lillian Gilbreth's Engineering Psychology Business Psychology outside the Academy Vocational Guidance Intelligence Testing A Misapplication of Psychology -- Galton, Goddard, and Eugenics Münsterberg and the Psychology of Law The New Profession of Psychology References 7 Psychoanalysis Freud's Study with Jean-Martin Charcot Josef Breuer and the Case of Anna O. Psychoanalysis as a Theory of the Normal Mind Psychoanalysis as a Theory of the Neuroses Anxiety and Defense Mechanisms Childhood Sexuality Psychoanalysis as Method Psychoanalysis in America The Neo-Freudians Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology Carl Jung's Analytical Psychology Karen Horney: A Feminist View of Psychoanalysis The Continued Popularity of Psychoanalysis References 8 Behaviorism John Watson and the Founding of Behaviorism Beginnings of Comparative Psychology Watson's Behaviorism Conditioned Emotions: Little Albert Watson at Johns Hopkins University Watson as Behaviorism's Founder The Growth of Behaviorism Neobehaviorism Tolman's Cognitive Behaviorism Hull's Hypothetico-Deductive Behaviorism Skinner's Radical Behaviorism A Forgotten Behaviorist and Comparative Psychologist Behaviorism: A Final Note References 9 The New Profession of Psychology A Profession Defined Experiences in World War I Early Organizational Efforts in Professional Psychology The Role of Psychological Assessment Clinical Psychology Industrial-Organizational Psychology School Psychology Counseling Psychology The Modern Profession References 10 A Psychology of Social Action and Social Change The Psychology of Sex Differences Helen Bradford Thompson (Woolley) Leta Stetter Hollingworth Kurt Lewin's Action Research Rehabilitation Psychology and the Social Stigma of Disability The Psychology of Race Race Differences in Intelligence Psychology and School Desegregation Homosexuality as a Mental Disorder A Final Note References 11 Cognitive Psychology Gestalt Psychology Cambridge University and the Constructive Mind Frederic C. Bartlett's Work on Memory Kenneth J. W. Craik and Mental Models The Rise of Modern Cognitive Psychology in America Karl Lashley and the Hixon Symposium Computer Metaphors Pioneers of the 1950s Jerome Bruner Roger Brown Noam Chomsky George Miller Naming the Field: Ulric Neisser References Epilogue Index