A Comparative History of Catholic and Aš‘arī Theologies of Truth and Salvation: sInclusive Minorities, Exclusive Majorities: Currents of Encounter, cartea 66
Autor Mohammed Gamal Abdelnouren Limba Engleză Paperback – 21 apr 2021
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004461703
ISBN-10: 9004461701
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.3 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Currents of Encounter
ISBN-10: 9004461701
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.3 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Currents of Encounter
Notă biografică
Mohammed Gamal Abdelnour, Ph.D. (2020), SOAS University of London, is a faculty member at Al-Azhar University (Cairo) and a postdoctoral researcher at SOAS. He has published several articles on Islamic theology and religion, including The Islamic Theology of Interfaith Marriages between Theology, Law and Individual Ijtihad (RSIS, June 2020).
Recenzii
"Abdelnour’s volume is a very welcome contribution to this scholarly genre. As for overall purpose, he considers his work a ‘map for students of Christian-Muslim relations’, and it can play that role admirably. It will make a very useful centre-piece for such a course, providing adequate context and detail to introduce students with at least a general background in religious studies and theology to the book’s complex topic and investigative premises. Abdelnour’s generous bibliography will supply numerous possibilities for additional teaching material useful for both instructor and students." - John Renard, Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations (14 July 2021).
"This book is a significant and original piece of research on an important subject. Mohammed Gamal excelled in studying Islamic Theology at al-Azhar University in Cairo, but then had the wider vision and motivation to compare the teachings of Islam with Christianity on one key theme, salvation, the ultimate hope of the faithful in both traditions, though differently expressed. His deep and intelligent historical study of Islamic and Christian sources gives the work a doubly authentic and balanced picture. This book offers a leading example for Muslims, Christians and other scholars of theology and interfaith studies to build on." - Muhammad Abdel Haleem, Professor of Islamic Studies, SOAS, University of London
"This is a most substantial and original contribution to inter-faith conversation - an insightful comparative study of the central issue of how diverse schools of thought within Christianity and Islam understand "salvation", and how they think about the limits of the holy or chosen community. It builds on wide and deep familiarity with primary sources in both traditions, addressing both theological and sociological questions, and offers a particularly vivid and expert account of debates within the Islamic world. It will make a unique contribution to Christian-Muslim understanding and will do much to nurture a more sophisticated grasp of the rich internal variety of both religious discourses."- Rowan Williams, Honorary Professor of Contemporary Christian Thought, University of Cambridge
"Gamal provides an instructive guide to Catholic and Aš‘arī theologies of truth and salvation. His intimate familiarity with both traditions, his sympathetic and intelligent observations throughout, and his tracing of their similarities and differences reveal fascinating structural similarities in the way that the greatest minds and theological schools in each tradition tackle the issues. Gamal, writing from within Islam, also tentatively indicates constructive and faithful steps forward. This is comparative theology at its best." - Gavin D'Costa, Professor of Catholic Theology, University of Bristol
"Examining salvation in the Catholic and Ash’arite traditions, this monograph nuances the major shifts of interpretation that have taken place from their formative periods up to modern times. It dextrously addresses seminal questions as to whether and how someone from without a particular tradition might achieve salvation, simultaneously highlighting how theology responds to the historical contexts in which it is embedded. The author’s singular capacity to appraise authoritatively both the Catholic and Asharite traditions leads to powerful conclusions on issues that are vitally relevant today." - Dr Erica C.D. Hunter, Senior Lecturer Eastern Christianity and Associate Dean of Research, SOAS, University of London
"This book is a significant and original piece of research on an important subject. Mohammed Gamal excelled in studying Islamic Theology at al-Azhar University in Cairo, but then had the wider vision and motivation to compare the teachings of Islam with Christianity on one key theme, salvation, the ultimate hope of the faithful in both traditions, though differently expressed. His deep and intelligent historical study of Islamic and Christian sources gives the work a doubly authentic and balanced picture. This book offers a leading example for Muslims, Christians and other scholars of theology and interfaith studies to build on." - Muhammad Abdel Haleem, Professor of Islamic Studies, SOAS, University of London
"This is a most substantial and original contribution to inter-faith conversation - an insightful comparative study of the central issue of how diverse schools of thought within Christianity and Islam understand "salvation", and how they think about the limits of the holy or chosen community. It builds on wide and deep familiarity with primary sources in both traditions, addressing both theological and sociological questions, and offers a particularly vivid and expert account of debates within the Islamic world. It will make a unique contribution to Christian-Muslim understanding and will do much to nurture a more sophisticated grasp of the rich internal variety of both religious discourses."- Rowan Williams, Honorary Professor of Contemporary Christian Thought, University of Cambridge
"Gamal provides an instructive guide to Catholic and Aš‘arī theologies of truth and salvation. His intimate familiarity with both traditions, his sympathetic and intelligent observations throughout, and his tracing of their similarities and differences reveal fascinating structural similarities in the way that the greatest minds and theological schools in each tradition tackle the issues. Gamal, writing from within Islam, also tentatively indicates constructive and faithful steps forward. This is comparative theology at its best." - Gavin D'Costa, Professor of Catholic Theology, University of Bristol
"Examining salvation in the Catholic and Ash’arite traditions, this monograph nuances the major shifts of interpretation that have taken place from their formative periods up to modern times. It dextrously addresses seminal questions as to whether and how someone from without a particular tradition might achieve salvation, simultaneously highlighting how theology responds to the historical contexts in which it is embedded. The author’s singular capacity to appraise authoritatively both the Catholic and Asharite traditions leads to powerful conclusions on issues that are vitally relevant today." - Dr Erica C.D. Hunter, Senior Lecturer Eastern Christianity and Associate Dean of Research, SOAS, University of London
Cuprins
Transliteration and Dating
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1The Importance of the Subject
2The State of the Field
2.1Rifat Atay
2.2Mohammad H. Khalil
2.3Esra A. Dag
3Critical Evaluation and Objectives of the Monograph
4Methodology (from Theology of Religions to Comparative Theology)
5Methodical Concerns
5.1Important Qualifications and Limitations
5.2Periodization and Structure
5.3Overview of the Monograph
1 The Early Catholic Theology of Salvation
1The Salvation Epistemology of the Early Church Fathers
1.1St. Paul (d. c. 64/67)
1.2The Inclusivist School
1.2.1Justin Martyr (d. 165)
1.2.2Irenaeus (d. c. 180/90)
1.2.3Clement of Alexandria (d. c. 215)
1.2.4Origen (d. c. 253)
1.3The Exclusivist School
1.3.1Ignatius (d. c. 117)
1.3.2Tertullian (d. c. 240)
1.3.3Cyprian (d. 258)
1.4Augustine and the Consolidation of Exclusivism
2 Soteriology of the Early Church Fathers
2.1The Apokatastasis
2.2 Christ’s Descent into Hell
2 Early Aš‘arite Theology of Salvation (Hadith-Based Theology)
1Early Aš‘arite Epistemology of Intra-Muslim Salvation
2Early Aš‘rite Intra-Muslim Soteriology
3Early Aš‘arite Epistemology of Inter-Religious Salvation
4Early Aš‘arite Inter-Religious Soteriology
5Early Aš‘arites and the Question of Intercession
6Conclusion and Comparison
3 St. Thomas Aquinas’ Theology of Salvation
1Aquinas’ Epistemology of Salvation
2Aquinas’ Soteriology
3Thomistic Influence on Later Theologians
4 Abu Hamid al-Gazali’s Theology of Salvation (Sunnah-Based Theology)
1Al-Gazali’s Theology of Intra-Muslim Salvation
2Al-Gazali’s Theology of Inter-Religious Salvation
2.1Al-Gazali and the Question of Intercession
2.2Can Non-Muslims be Called Mu’minun “Believers”?
2.3Good Deeds vs. Correct Faith
3The Aš‘arite Theology of Salvation after al-Gazali
4Conclusion and Comparison
5 Salvation in Modern Catholicism (Massignon, Rahner and Vatican II)
1The Impact of Massignon’s Theology of Religions on Vatican II
1.1Massignon the Person and Islam
1.2Massignon the Scholar and Islam
1.3Massignon and Vatican II
2Karl Rahner and Anonymous Christians
2.1Rahner’s Context and Theory
2.2Is there an Islamic Parallel to Rahner’s Theory?
2.2.1The Receptive Interpretation
2.2.2The Proactive Interpretation
2.2.3The Conflictive Interpretation
2.2.4Critical Evaluation
6 Modern Aš‘arite Theology of Salvation (Al-Azhar and the Quran-Based Theology)
1Muhammad ‘Abduh’s Theology of Salvation
1.1‘Abduh’s Theology of Intra-Muslim Salvation
1.2‘Abduh’s Theology of Inter-Religious Salvation
1.2.1‘Abduh and the Question of Intercession
1.2.2Concluding Remarks
2Sh. Mahmud Šaltut and the Question of Salvation
2.1Šaltut’s Theology of Intra and Inter-religious Salvation
3Sh. ‘Abd al-Halim Mahmud’s Theology of Salvation
3.1Halim’s Theology of Muslim Denominations
3.2Halim’s Theology of Religions
3.3Comparisons and Conclusions
Conclusions and Recommendations
The Way Forward
Glossary of Key Terms
Citation Method and Abbreviated Arabic Titles
Bibliography
Arabic Sources
English Sources
Online Sources
Index
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1The Importance of the Subject
2The State of the Field
2.1Rifat Atay
2.2Mohammad H. Khalil
2.3Esra A. Dag
3Critical Evaluation and Objectives of the Monograph
4Methodology (from Theology of Religions to Comparative Theology)
5Methodical Concerns
5.1Important Qualifications and Limitations
5.2Periodization and Structure
5.3Overview of the Monograph
1 The Early Catholic Theology of Salvation
1The Salvation Epistemology of the Early Church Fathers
1.1St. Paul (d. c. 64/67)
1.2The Inclusivist School
1.2.1Justin Martyr (d. 165)
1.2.2Irenaeus (d. c. 180/90)
1.2.3Clement of Alexandria (d. c. 215)
1.2.4Origen (d. c. 253)
1.3The Exclusivist School
1.3.1Ignatius (d. c. 117)
1.3.2Tertullian (d. c. 240)
1.3.3Cyprian (d. 258)
1.4Augustine and the Consolidation of Exclusivism
2 Soteriology of the Early Church Fathers
2.1The Apokatastasis
2.2 Christ’s Descent into Hell
2 Early Aš‘arite Theology of Salvation (Hadith-Based Theology)
1Early Aš‘arite Epistemology of Intra-Muslim Salvation
2Early Aš‘rite Intra-Muslim Soteriology
3Early Aš‘arite Epistemology of Inter-Religious Salvation
4Early Aš‘arite Inter-Religious Soteriology
5Early Aš‘arites and the Question of Intercession
6Conclusion and Comparison
3 St. Thomas Aquinas’ Theology of Salvation
1Aquinas’ Epistemology of Salvation
2Aquinas’ Soteriology
3Thomistic Influence on Later Theologians
4 Abu Hamid al-Gazali’s Theology of Salvation (Sunnah-Based Theology)
1Al-Gazali’s Theology of Intra-Muslim Salvation
2Al-Gazali’s Theology of Inter-Religious Salvation
2.1Al-Gazali and the Question of Intercession
2.2Can Non-Muslims be Called Mu’minun “Believers”?
2.3Good Deeds vs. Correct Faith
3The Aš‘arite Theology of Salvation after al-Gazali
4Conclusion and Comparison
5 Salvation in Modern Catholicism (Massignon, Rahner and Vatican II)
1The Impact of Massignon’s Theology of Religions on Vatican II
1.1Massignon the Person and Islam
1.2Massignon the Scholar and Islam
1.3Massignon and Vatican II
2Karl Rahner and Anonymous Christians
2.1Rahner’s Context and Theory
2.2Is there an Islamic Parallel to Rahner’s Theory?
2.2.1The Receptive Interpretation
2.2.2The Proactive Interpretation
2.2.3The Conflictive Interpretation
2.2.4Critical Evaluation
6 Modern Aš‘arite Theology of Salvation (Al-Azhar and the Quran-Based Theology)
1Muhammad ‘Abduh’s Theology of Salvation
1.1‘Abduh’s Theology of Intra-Muslim Salvation
1.2‘Abduh’s Theology of Inter-Religious Salvation
1.2.1‘Abduh and the Question of Intercession
1.2.2Concluding Remarks
2Sh. Mahmud Šaltut and the Question of Salvation
2.1Šaltut’s Theology of Intra and Inter-religious Salvation
3Sh. ‘Abd al-Halim Mahmud’s Theology of Salvation
3.1Halim’s Theology of Muslim Denominations
3.2Halim’s Theology of Religions
3.3Comparisons and Conclusions
Conclusions and Recommendations
The Way Forward
Glossary of Key Terms
Citation Method and Abbreviated Arabic Titles
Bibliography
Arabic Sources
English Sources
Online Sources
Index