The study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture falls under the domain of archaeology. It aims to learn about past societies and the human race development. The archaeological records comprise of artifacts, biofacts, cultural landscapes, etc. In order to gain knowledge about the past, it uses the methods of surveying, excavation, and analysis of the data collected. In archaeology, the survey refers to field research done by archeologists to collect information about the location, distribution and organization of past human cultures. The exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains falls under the process of excavation. Analysis refers to the processes that are used to study archaeological materials once the excavation is completed. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of archaeology. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. This book is a resource guide for experts as well as students.