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A Yogācāra Buddhist Theory of Metaphor

Autor Roy Tzohar
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 31 mai 2018
Buddhist philosophy is fundamentally ambivalent toward language. Language is paradoxically seen as both obstructive and necessary for liberation. In this book, Roy Tzohar delves into the ingenious response to this tension from the Yogācāra school of Indian Buddhism: that all language-use is metaphorical. Exploring the profound implications of this claim, Tzohar makes the case for viewing the Yogācāra account as a full-fledged theory of meaning, one that is not merely linguistic, but also applicable both in the world as well as in texts.Despite the overwhelming visibility of figurative language in Buddhist philosophical texts, this is the first sustained and systematic attempt to present an indigenous Buddhist theory of metaphor. By grounding the Yogācāra pan-metaphorical claim in a broader intellectual context, of both Buddhist and non-Buddhist schools, the book uncovers an intense philosophical conversation about metaphor and language that reaches across sectarian lines. Tzohar's analysis radically reframes the Yogācāra controversy with the Madhyamaka school of philosophy, sheds light on the Yogācāra application of particular metaphors, and explicates the school's unique understanding of experience.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780190664398
ISBN-10: 0190664398
Pagini: 296
Dimensiuni: 239 x 157 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.5 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Recenzii

The content of this book is well structured, while the writing is succinct and erudite. This is a seminal work in the study of YogÄcÄra thought, as well as an important addition to the fields of Indian philosophy, philosophy of language, and, more broadly, in Buddhist studies.
a seminal work in the study of Yogācāra thought, as well as an important addition to the fields of Indian philosophy, philosophy of language, and, more broadly, in Buddhist studies.
This work is a philosophically technical treatment appropriate for scholars of Yogācāra and Mahāyāna thought generally, as well as those interested in how language is addressed by Indian Buddhist thinkers. It is a challenging work in its detailed progression through the relevant texts, but the architectonic is very clear and provides careful guidance through these issues.
By refusing to bracket the soteriological concerns of Buddhist philosophers while nevertheless putting them in philosophical English, Tzohar invites philosophers into a new conversation where the stakes are in fact quite high. That he is able to do this while staying true to the unfamiliar intuitions sometimes expressed in Indian Buddhist and non-Buddhist traditions is an admirable accomplishment.
Rare is the academic monograph that combines the precision of painstaking textual and conceptual analysis with the kinds of dazzling and innovative insights that have the capacity to give rise to many new areas of inquiry in an already established field. Such is what Roy Tzohar accomplishes in A Yogacara Buddhist Theory of Metaphor...Because this book both breaks new ground, and does so in a methodical, comprehensive, and intellectually challenging fashion, itis essential reading for students of Yogacara thought and South Asian philosophy of language, and is to be highly recommended to students of Buddhist philosophy more generally.
Roy Tzohar's volume, the first study of its kind in English, provides a detailed yet accessible analysis of early Indian philosophy of language in general, and Yogācāra theory of metaphor (upacāra) in particular. The result is a stunning integration of philosophical sophistication and philological rigoran invaluable contribution not only to our understanding of early Indian theories of language, but also to our appreciation of Yogācāra thought.
In this magnificent and trailblazing book Roy Tzohar reconstructs a Buddhist philosophical defense of the radical thesis that all language is metaphor. The manner in which he does thisshowing that Buddhist thinkers had sophisticated indigenous theoretical tools to argue for their claim, situating the Buddhist view in a proper intellectual context comprising contemporaneous non-Buddhist philosophers, and rehabilitating one particular Buddhist, Sthiramati (470550), as a strikingly innovative thinker in his own rightis methodologically exemplary. A tremendous achievement.
Scholars both traditional and modern have been slow to recognize the significance and innovation in the works of Sthiramati, a brilliant sixth-century Indian Buddhist philosopher of the Yogācāra school. Tzohar's fascinating work brings Sthiramati's contributions to light by locating them in the philosophical conversations of their time and tradition. In addition, Tzohar traces the logic in familiar philosophical terms, showing how Sthiramati's approach to language, reality and meaning is significant for our time as well.
[T]he book is an extremely valuable and insightful contribution to the study of Indian theories of language and meaning...In sum, Tzohar's book presents an innovative approach that shows how Yogacāra Buddhist philosophers developed their views in close interaction with non-Buddhist and non-Mahāyāna thoughts on language and epistemology. Obviously sympathetic with Sthiramati, Tzohar develops a reconstruction of the pan-metaphorical theory that he personally finds convincing. As such, the work can also be located in the field of comparative philosophy.

Notă biografică

Roy Tzohar is a Senior Lecturer in the East and South Asian studies Department at Tel Aviv University.