"This book throws light on some of the upcoming research and contributed fields which have been nourished by a group of talented Indian scientists. This volume puts a specialized focus on "Aquaculture and Animal Biotechnology" as these sector exhibited a quantum elevation in last decade. This book contains chapters such as application of bioactive peptides derived from fish waste, oilgae technology to aquaculture, nanotoxicity, innate and humoralimmunity, plant derived anticancer drugs, HIV, prevention of tuberculosis, miRNA as cancer marker, synthetic biology, utility of silver nanoparticles, cell free DNA, point care testing, kisspeptin in fish. This book will add immense value of the researchers, postgraduate and undergraduate students who would like to replenish themselves by acquiring latest information on biotechnology and biochemistry."