Peritoneal Dialysis is a treatment technique used for patients suffering from severe chronic kidney disease. This book is based on inferences from numerous research works contributed by concerned practitioners related to different aspects of peritoneal dialysis. It encompasses a wide range of topics, ranging from mathematical modeling to clinical analyses, and in-vitro experiments. The aim of this book is to provide the readers with descriptive information on different characteristics of peritoneal dialysis significant in expanding their knowledge regarding this underutilized approach of renal replacement therapy.