"Literature, as a source of resistance and part of our common heritage, is undoubtedly the only hope for better days in these times of complete disarray. It is a bastion of resistance, durability and identity for our peoples. As Flaubert said: "Literature is everything or nothing." I think it is everything, and I want to believe in the power of the word." Latif PEDRAM, La littérature, source de résistance identitaire et culturelle en Afghanistan.