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Al-Farabi, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works and Influence: Great Islamic Thinkers

Autor Majid Fakhry
en Limba Engleză Paperback – iul 2002

The only comprehensive introduction to al-Farabi - the first Islamic philosopher to translate the works of Plato and Aristotle. This new survey from a leading scholar documents the philosopher's life, writings and achievements.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781851683024
ISBN-10: 185168302X
Pagini: 208
Dimensiuni: 143 x 222 x 16 mm
Greutate: 0.29 kg
Editura: Oneworld Publications
Colecția Oneworld Publications
Seria Great Islamic Thinkers


Notă biografică

Majid Fakhry is Emeritus Professor at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon, and Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University, Washington, DC. He has also taught philosphy in Lebanon and the UK, and his publications include Averroes: His Life, Works and Influence.

Cuprins

Preface

Introduction

1 LIFE AND WORKS

2 AL-FARABI AND THE GREEK LEGACY

The genesis of philosophy

Philosophy and religion

Presocratics, stoics and peripatetics

Plato and his philosophy

The philosophy of Aristotle

The harmony of Plato and Aristotle

3 THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE SCIENCES

The interrelation of the sciences

Logic and mathematics

Physics and metaphysics

Ethics and politics

The Islamic sciences

4 AL-FARABI AS LOGICIAN

The logical corpus

The analysis of logical terms

The demonstrative art

Rhetoric and poetics

5 THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE

The nature of scientific knowledge

The various senses of the term 'intellect' ('aql)

The Active Intellect

6 EMANATION VERSUS CREATION

The Neoplatonic legacy

The nature of the First Being or the One

The intellect, as the first emanation

The heavenly bodies

The material world

The human soul and its faculties

Prophecy and the imaginative faculty

7 ETHICAL THEORY

The attainment of happiness

The moral virtues and their acquisition

Evil and not-being

Justice and friendship

8 POLITICAL THEORY

The principles of political association

The master organ and the master ruler (ra'is)

The qualification of the chief ruler (ra'is)

The virtuous city

The non-virtuous cities

The outgrowths (nawabit) as a hybrid class

Lawlessness and discord

Political justice and religious piety

The fate of the soul after death

9 AL-FARABI AND MUSIC

10 AL-FARABI IN HISTORY

The triumph of Neoplatonism

Al-Farabi's philosophical legacy

Al-Ghazali's onslaught on Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina

Ibn Bajjah and the Andalusian interlude

Ibn Rushd (Averroes)

Neoplatonism and Sufism

Al-Farabi and the West

Conclusion

Appendix

Bibliography

Index