This book is designed to help the student of parliamentary procedure recognize similarities and differences in two of the most commonly used parliamentary authorities. The question and answer sections of this manual are limited to material pertaining to "American Institute of Parliamentarians Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure" and "Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised," 11th edition. The appendix provides a study based on the question section of "Parliamentary Law." If you are using this manual as a study guide in preparation for certification be aware that additional parliamentary authorities will also be included in any AIP certification examination at either the Certified Parliamentarian or Certified Professional Parliamentarian level. You should become familiar with other materials and the charts included in both authorities. Keep in mind that the references included in the materials are only a few of the many references that pertain to the questions asked and should be used as a starting point for further study.