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Amerigo Vespucci

Autor Charles Lester Edwards, Amerigo Vespucci, Keith Bridgeman
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 8 sep 2009
The biography of Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512), the Italian explorer whose discoveries led to the continent of America being named after him.Amerigo Vespucci made four voyages during which he discovered a lot of the coastline and rivers of South, Central and North America. The first of Amerigo's voyages has been disputed since he first described it, because it meant that Amerigo Vespucci had reached the mainland of America before Christopher Columbus. So instead of the continent of America being named after Columbus, it came to be named America after Amerigo. Often out of resentment at the lessening of Columbus's achievements, allegations have persisted for centuries that Amerigo or somebody else has either fabricated much of what was described of his voyages, or has been mistaken in what was written. Amerigo saw peoples, plants and animals never seen before by Europeans. His crew found the bird song so melodious, and the trees so beautiful and sweet smelling, that they imagined themselves in a terrestrial paradise.His voyages brought him in to contact with thousands of naked natives, who met with Amerigo's crew with anything from a warm and curious welcome to vicious warfare. He described some of the natives as being lascivious beyond measure, especially the women, and that the men took as many wives as they pleased, often marrying their mothers or their sisters.Amerigo wrote that the natives had neither laws nor religion. Many of them were cannibals, some of whom smoked the meat of their victims before eating it. Even some of Amerigo's own men were killed by being pulled to pieces, before being eaten in view of the rest of the crew. Included are all of the first hand accounts of the four voyages, detailed in letters written by Amerigo Vespucci to his friend Pietro Soderini who was Gonfaloniere of the Republic of Florence, and to Lorenzo di Piero Francesco de Medici, who was an Italian banker and politician.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781906421021
ISBN-10: 1906421021
Pagini: 174
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 9 mm
Greutate: 0.24 kg
Editura: Viartis
Locul publicării:United Kingdom

Notă biografică

Charles Edwards Lester was an American writer and diplomat. He was admitted to the bar in Mississippi and was later ordained a minister in the Presbyterian church. In 1840, he addressed antislavery meetings in Massachusetts and was elected a delegate to the London antislavery conference that year. In 1842, President Tyler appointed Charles Edwards Lester as the U.S. Consul in Switzerland. The achievement of Amerigo Vespucci, the subject of this biography were his extensive voyages and discoveries along the coastlines of North, Central and South America. However, it was his descriptions of those voyages in his letters that cemented his fame, and caused such controversy.

Cuprins

Chapters : 1 - The early life of Amerigo Vespucci, 2 - Prior to the first voyage, 3 - The first voyage (letter to Soderini), 4 - Las Casas on Amerigo's voyages, 5 - The veracity of Amerigo's claims, 6 - Preparations for the second voyage, 7 - The second voyage (letter to Soderini), 8 - The second voyage (letter to Medici), 9 - The voyage of Alonso de Ojeda, 10 - Preparations for the third voyage, 11 - Amerigo's description of Cabral's voyage, 12 - The third voyage (letter to Soderini), 13 - The third voyage (brief letter to Medici), 14 - The third voyage (long letter to Medici), 15 - Preparations for the fourth voyage, 16 - The fourth voyage (letter to Soderini), 17 - The naturalisation of Amerigo, 18 - The naming of America, 19 - The intended fifth voyage, 20 - Amerigo's final years