An International Law Perspective on the Protection of Human Rights in the TRIPS Agreement: An Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement in Relation to the Right to Health: International Studies in Human Rights, cartea 108
Autor Ping Xiongen Limba Engleză Hardback – 19 mar 2012
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004211971
ISBN-10: 9004211977
Pagini: 368
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.75 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill | Nijhoff
Seria International Studies in Human Rights
ISBN-10: 9004211977
Pagini: 368
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.75 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill | Nijhoff
Seria International Studies in Human Rights
Cuprins
Excerpt of table of contents:
Chapter 1: Introduction
I The Issue; II Approach to The Argument of This Book; III Focus of The Book; IV Scheme of This Book
Part One Preliminary
Chapter 2: The International Human Rights Context
I The Right To Health in International Law
A. Wide Recognition; B. Scope and Content of the Right to Health; C. Public Health under the Right to Health
II The Right to Life in International Law - Refusal of Access to Life-Saving Facilities
A. The Right to Life; B. Relationship between the Right to Life and the Right to Health; C. Summary
III The Right to Property and The Right to Fruits of Creation
A. The Rights; B. Human Rights Approach to Patents
Chapter 3: Conflict Or Coexistence between Human Rights Norms and TRIPS
I TRIPS And The Right To Health
A. The History of TRIPS; B. Patent Protection in TRIPS and the Right to Health
II Limitation and Derogation in The Regimes – An Internal Mechanism
A. Limitation and Derogation in Human Rights; B. Use of Limitation and Derogation Language in TRIPS; C. Relationship of the Concepts in the Two Regimes
III Human Rights in TRIPS – Is an External Mechanism Needed
A. Integration or Fragmentation; B. Resolution of the Conflict
Part Two Interpretation of TRIPS
Chapter 4: Rules of Interpretation of Public International Law
I Application of VCLT by the WTO DSB
A. Article 31(1) of VCLT and its application; B. Contextual material - Article 31(2) of VCLT; C. Article 31(3) of VCLT and its application; D. Supplementary means – Article 32 and its application; E. Summary
II Consistent Interpretation of TRIPS and WTO Laws
A. TRIPS and other covered agreements; B. TRIPS and Incorporated Conventions
III Evolutionary Interpretation
Chapter 5: Examination of TRIPS in Light of The Interpretive Analyses
I Coverage and Flexibilities Offered by TRIPS
II Object and Purpose of TRIPS
A. Ordinary Language Used in TRIPS; B. Subsequent Agreement and Practice
III Interpreting Specific Provisions
A . Article 27 - Non-discrimination and Exclusion of Protection; B . Article 28 - Rights Conferred; C. Article 6 - Exhaustion of Rights; D. Article 31 - Compulsory Licensing; E . Article 30 - Limited Exceptions; F. Article 73 - Security Exception
Chapter 6: Application of Human Rights Norms
I TRIPS and Human Rights Norms
A. TRIPS Is Not Self-contained; B. TRIPS Invites the Use of Human Rights Norms
II Rights to Health, Property and Fruits of Creation in TRIPS
A. Application; B. Applying GATT Interpretation Methods to TRIPS
III The Right to Health in TRIPS
A. Object and Purpose
B. Specific Provisions
Part Three Impacts of Interpretation
Chapter 7: Impacts on TRIPS-Plus in FTAS
II Interpretive Relationship between TRIPS and FTAS
A. Relationship in the Interpretation; B. Relationship with TRIPS
II Heightened Patent Protection in FTAS
A. Heightened Patent Protection in FTAs; B. Justification for Heightened Patent Protection in FTAs; C Implication of the Justification
III Interpretation and Human Rights
A. Flexibility in FTAs; B. Interpretation; C. Human Rights
CHAPTER 8: Conclusion
Bibliography; I Treaties and International Instruments; A. Treaties; B. International Instruments; II Cases; A. GATT/WTO Cases; B. Other Cases; III Texts; IV Research Papers; V Websites (Homepage URL); Index.
Chapter 1: Introduction
I The Issue; II Approach to The Argument of This Book; III Focus of The Book; IV Scheme of This Book
Part One Preliminary
Chapter 2: The International Human Rights Context
I The Right To Health in International Law
A. Wide Recognition; B. Scope and Content of the Right to Health; C. Public Health under the Right to Health
II The Right to Life in International Law - Refusal of Access to Life-Saving Facilities
A. The Right to Life; B. Relationship between the Right to Life and the Right to Health; C. Summary
III The Right to Property and The Right to Fruits of Creation
A. The Rights; B. Human Rights Approach to Patents
Chapter 3: Conflict Or Coexistence between Human Rights Norms and TRIPS
I TRIPS And The Right To Health
A. The History of TRIPS; B. Patent Protection in TRIPS and the Right to Health
II Limitation and Derogation in The Regimes – An Internal Mechanism
A. Limitation and Derogation in Human Rights; B. Use of Limitation and Derogation Language in TRIPS; C. Relationship of the Concepts in the Two Regimes
III Human Rights in TRIPS – Is an External Mechanism Needed
A. Integration or Fragmentation; B. Resolution of the Conflict
Part Two Interpretation of TRIPS
Chapter 4: Rules of Interpretation of Public International Law
I Application of VCLT by the WTO DSB
A. Article 31(1) of VCLT and its application; B. Contextual material - Article 31(2) of VCLT; C. Article 31(3) of VCLT and its application; D. Supplementary means – Article 32 and its application; E. Summary
II Consistent Interpretation of TRIPS and WTO Laws
A. TRIPS and other covered agreements; B. TRIPS and Incorporated Conventions
III Evolutionary Interpretation
Chapter 5: Examination of TRIPS in Light of The Interpretive Analyses
I Coverage and Flexibilities Offered by TRIPS
II Object and Purpose of TRIPS
A. Ordinary Language Used in TRIPS; B. Subsequent Agreement and Practice
III Interpreting Specific Provisions
A . Article 27 - Non-discrimination and Exclusion of Protection; B . Article 28 - Rights Conferred; C. Article 6 - Exhaustion of Rights; D. Article 31 - Compulsory Licensing; E . Article 30 - Limited Exceptions; F. Article 73 - Security Exception
Chapter 6: Application of Human Rights Norms
I TRIPS and Human Rights Norms
A. TRIPS Is Not Self-contained; B. TRIPS Invites the Use of Human Rights Norms
II Rights to Health, Property and Fruits of Creation in TRIPS
A. Application; B. Applying GATT Interpretation Methods to TRIPS
III The Right to Health in TRIPS
A. Object and Purpose
B. Specific Provisions
Part Three Impacts of Interpretation
Chapter 7: Impacts on TRIPS-Plus in FTAS
II Interpretive Relationship between TRIPS and FTAS
A. Relationship in the Interpretation; B. Relationship with TRIPS
II Heightened Patent Protection in FTAS
A. Heightened Patent Protection in FTAs; B. Justification for Heightened Patent Protection in FTAs; C Implication of the Justification
III Interpretation and Human Rights
A. Flexibility in FTAs; B. Interpretation; C. Human Rights
CHAPTER 8: Conclusion
Bibliography; I Treaties and International Instruments; A. Treaties; B. International Instruments; II Cases; A. GATT/WTO Cases; B. Other Cases; III Texts; IV Research Papers; V Websites (Homepage URL); Index.
Notă biografică
Ping Xiong, PhD in law (2009) Victoria University of Wellington, is Lecturer at the School of Law, University of South Australia.