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Analysis of Genuine Karate 2: Martial Science

Autor Hermann Bayer
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 16 aug 2023
Many prominent historic karate contemplations are published, but a sound socio-cultural breakdown of Okinawan karate and its evolution is not to be found in the karate Western world.
Substantiates further how the art was used to prepare Japan for total war (WWII), how it was deliberately industrialized into a worldwide Japanized Karate-Do inflation, and how its following transformation into athletic showmanship destroyed the art’s unity and distinctiveness.
Offers an easily understandable basis for karate laymen who are more interested in the socio-cultural aspects of the publication than in karate-specific philosophy or considerations.
Numerous practical examples illustrate the core arguments of this publication (including documenting photographs). This will not only convince sceptical ‘karate insiders’ who can cross-check the author’s argumentation.
Target Market: Martial arts/karate officials, instructors, students, as well as those of other Martial Arts Forms (martial arts officials in organizations & dojo, as well as sensei, and deshi). The realistic potential audience consist of 750,000-1,000,000 adult karateka enrolled in ca. 20,000 dojo’s.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781594399244
ISBN-10: 1594399247
Pagini: 220
Dimensiuni: 152 x 228 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.32 kg
Editura: YMAA Publication Center
Seria Martial Science


Cuprins

Introduction: Structure of the Text, Research, and Analysis
Content and Structure
Methods and Analysis Used
Quantitative and Qualitative Research Characteristics
Chapter I: Avoiding a Fundamental Misunderstanding: Why Different Terms Are Needed for Today's Different Karate Variations
Classic Okinawan Karate Jutsu
Traditional Japanese Karate-Do
Modern Sports-Karate
Chapter II: Did Karate-Jutsu Originate in Okinawa or in China? A Contribution to Historic Reasoning in Martial Arts History
Throughout History Foreign Knowledge Is Integrated into Existing Ideas
China Is the Birthplace of Ch'üan fa,
Japan Is the Birthplace of Bu-Jutsu,
Okinawa Is the Birthplace of Karate-Jutsu
Is the Presented Reasoning Plausible?
Summary Chapter II
Chapter III: Japan's Assertion of Okinawan Karate―How a Sub-Cultural Intangible Heritage Is Used as a National Cultural Symbol
Okinawa's History Creates Unique Socio-Cultural Conditions
Assertion of a Sub-Cultural Symbol as a National Cultural Symbol
  1. The First Reason For The Japanization of Okinawan Karate: Japan's Preparations for War
    1. Karate and Budo as Means to Create an All-Embracing Warrior Spirit
    2. Karate as Means to Secure the Human Raw Material for Japan's Armed Forces and to Demonstrate Socio-Cultural Superiority
  2. The Second Reason For The Japanization of Okinawan Karate: Japan's Cultural Integration Efforts
    1. Conformity and Group Orientation in Japanese Culture
    2. Senpai Seniority as Social Mechanism to Integrate Karate into Japan's Martial Arts Tradition
    Summary Chapter III
    Chapter IV: The Metamorphosis of an Ancient Fighting Art into Athletic Showmanship
    Commercialization of Sports-Karate and Its Consequences
    1. Consequence One: Loss of Essential Knowledge
      1. Offensive Moves Changed into Defensive Ones
      2. Systematic Knowledge About Nerve Strikes And Grappling Came to Be Patchy
      3. Excurse: A Psychological Perspective of Sensei Itosu's Motivation to Teach Karate to Kids
    2. Consequence Two: The Unity of Kata and Kumite Separated into Unconnected Sport Disciplines
      1. Kumite's Changed Purpose in Sports Karate
      2. Kata's Changed Role and Purpose in Sports Karate
    3. Consequence Three: The Modern Misconception of Avoiding a Fight by All Means
      1. Karate-Jutsu's Initial Moral Code
      2. Modern Alterations
      3. Violence against Women, Karate-Jutsu and Karate-Do (by Dr. Joyce Trafton)
      Summary Chapter IV
      Chapter V: The Path to Mastery in Karate-Jutsu―Growing into Higher Levels of Understanding Karate-Jutsu
      Three Core Components of Mastery
      1. Advanced Stage of Holistic Perception and Insight
      2. Advanced Level of Knowledge and Understanding
      3. ?Automatic? Application of Insight and Knowledge
      Milestones on a Path towards Mastery
      ?Inductive? vs. ?Deductive? Learning Karate-Jutsu
      Sensei Correct Errors and Blunders, Mistakes You Have to Correct Yourself
      No More True Mastery in Today's Changed World?
      Summary Chapter V
      Chapter VI: The Outlook―What Happens to Karate in the 21st Century?
      'Arts and Crafts Movement' as Counterculture to Industrialization Offers a Historic Blueprint
      Today's Karate-Jutsu Movement Is the Counterculture to Karate-Do's Industrialization
      1. Postwar Industrialization and Commercialization of Japanese Karate-Do
      2. 'Back to the Roots' Karate-Jutsu Movement as Countercultural Response
      The Resulting New Market Structure
      1. Sports-Karate Remains the Prevalent Type
      2. Karate-Do Perpetuates Japanization's Lasting Impact but Will Improve with Additional Karate-Jutsu Incorporations
      3. A Group of Dedicated Karate-Jutsu Curators Will Secure the Art's Genuine Points of Reference
      List of Abbreviations
      Explanation of Asian Terms
      List of Photos and Graphs
      References
      Index
      Bibliographical Note

Notă biografică

Hermann Bayer, Ph.D. Degrees in economics, sociology, and psychology, Hermann has worked in academia (scientist and campus dean) and as a CEO in the private sector (Germany). He immigrated to the USA in 2005.
Hermann's karate training began in Europe (1981) with Japanese karate-do until he transitioned to Okinawan karate in the USA (2016). He has spent considerable time with renown Japanese, Western, and Okinawan karate teachers, all the while researching the core essence of the style they represent. Hermann Bayer resides in Virginia Beach, VA.