Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy: Modern Analytical Chemistry
Autor William Schrenken Limba Engleză Paperback – 27 dec 2012
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781468408133
ISBN-10: 1468408135
Pagini: 396
Ilustrații: XVII, 375 p.
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 21 mm
Greutate: 0.53 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1975
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Seria Modern Analytical Chemistry
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
ISBN-10: 1468408135
Pagini: 396
Ilustrații: XVII, 375 p.
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 21 mm
Greutate: 0.53 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1975
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Seria Modern Analytical Chemistry
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
Public țintă
ResearchCuprins
1 Historical Introduction.- 1. Early Developments.- 2. The Newtonian Era.- 3. The Early 1800’s (to Kirchhoff and Bunsen).- 4. The Later 1800’s.- 5. Arc and Spark Excitation.- 6. Flame Emission Spectroscopy.- 7. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy.- 8. Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy.- Selected Reading.- 2 The Origin of Atomic Spectra.- 1. The Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation.- 2. Early Concepts.- 3. The Balmer Equation.- 4. From Balmer to Bohr.- 5. Modifications of the Bohr Theory.- 6. Alkali Metal Atom Spectra.- 7. Alkaline Earth Atomic Spectra.- 8. Spectral Series and Spectroscopic Term Symbols.- 9. Zeeman and Stark Effects.- 10. Spectral Line Intensities.- 11. Transition Probabilities—Oscillator Strengths.- 12. Spectral Linewidths.- 13. Atomic Fluorescence.- 14. Metastable States—Laser Action.- 15. Molecular Spectra (Band Spectra).- Selected Reading.- 3 Filters, Prisms, Gratings, and Lenses.- 1. Filters.- 2. Prisms.- 3. Interferometers.- 4. Diffraction Gratings.- 5. Lenses.- Selected Reading.- 4 Spectrometers.- 1. prism Spectrometers.- 2. Plane Grating Spectrometers.- 3. Concave Grating Spectrometers.- 4. Direct Reading Spectrometers.- 5. Selection of a Spectrometer.- 6. Adjustment and Care of Spectrometers.- Selected Reading.- 5 Accessory Equipment for Arc and Spark Spectrochemical Analysis.- 1. The Spectrometer Slit.- 2. The Hartmann Diaphragm.- 3. The Step Filter.- 4. Rotating Sectors.- 5. Excitation Sources.- 6. Arc and Spark Stands.- 7. Order Sorters.- 8. Densitometers and Comparators.- 9. Miscellaneous Accessory Equipment.- Selected Reading.- 6 Recording and Reading Spectra.- 1. The Photographic Process.- 2. Processing of Spectroscopic Films and Plates.- 3. Hadamard Transform and Fourier Transform Spectroscopy.- 4. Light-Sensitive Phototubes.- 5.Resonance Detectors.- 6. Vidicon Detectors.- Selected Reading.- 7 Qualitative and Semiquantitative Arc-Spark Emission Spectrochemical Analysis.- 1. Sample Excitation.- 2. Wavelength Measurements.- 3. Comparison Spectra.- 4. Spectral Charts.- 5. Wavelength Tables.- 6. Some Special Problems and Techniques of Spectrochemical Qualitative Analysis.- 7. Increasing Spectral Line Intensities.- 8. Semiquantitative Spectrochemical Analysis.- 9. Some Special Spectrochemical Problems.- Selected Reading.- 8 Quantitative Spectrochemical Analysis.- 1. Some General Considerations.- 2. The Internal Standard.- 3. Spectroscopic Buffers.- 4. Excitation of the Sample.- 5. Selection of Spectral Lines.- 6. Comparison Standards.- 7. Sample Preparation.- 8. Emulsion Calibration and Analytical Working Curves.- 9. The Working Curve.- 10. The Calculating Board.- 11. Background Correction.- 12. Multielement Analysis with Direct Read-Out.- 13. Types of Samples.- 14. Some Special Techniques.- 15. Time-Resolved Spectroscopy.- 16. Chemical Preparation of Samples.- 17. Applications of Spectrochemical Analysis.- Selected Reading.- 9 Flame Emission Spectroscopy.- 1. Flame Emission Instrumentation Requirements.- 2. The Analytical Flame.- 3. The Excitation Process in the Flame.- 4. Flame Emission Interferences.- 5. Control of Interferences.- 6. Simultaneous Multielement Analysis.- 7. Analytical Treatment of Data.- Selected Reading.- 10 Analytical Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy.- 1. The Atomic Absorption Process.- 2. Instrumentation Requirements.- 3. Radiation Sources.- 4. Production of the Atomic Vapor.- 5. Fuels and Oxidants.- 6. Non-Flame Absorption Cells.- 7. Monochromators.- 8. Detectors.- 9. Amplifiers.- 10. Read-Out Devices.- 11. Interferences in Atomic Absorption.- 12. Control of Interferences.- 13.Analytical Treatment of Data.- 14. Simultaneous Multielement Analysis.- Selected Reading.- 11 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy.- 1. Theoretical Basis of Analytical Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy.- 2. Advantages and Limitations of Atomic Fluorescence.- 3. Instrumentation.- 4. The Sample Cell.- 5. Monochromators.- 6. Interferences in Atomic Fluorescence.- 7. Analytical Procedures.- 8. Applications and Future Developments.- Selected Reading.- Appendix I. Some Basic Definitions, Physical Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors.- Appendix IV. Spectral Charts.- Appendix V. Absorbance Values Calculated from Percentage Transmittances.- Appendix VI. Numerical Values of the Seidel Function.- Appendix VII. Four-Place Logarithm Table.- Appendix VIII. Detection Limits by Flame Emission and Atomic Absorption.- Appendix IX. Periodic Table of the Elements.- Appendix X. Relative Atomic Weights.- Author Index.