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Aristotle: Democracy and Political Science de Delba Winthrop

Aristotle: Democracy and Political Science

Autor Delba Winthrop Cuvânt înainte de Harvey C. Mansfield
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 8 mar 2025
A thought-provoking exploration of assertiveness within Aristotle’s work and how it affects democratic functioning.
Today, democracy is seen as the best or even the only legitimate form of govern­ment. With this book, Delba Winthrop punctures this complacency and takes up the chal­lenge of justifying democracy through Aristotle’s political science. In Aristotle’s time and in ours, democrats want inclu­siveness; they want above all to include everyone as a part of a whole. But what makes a whole? This is a question for both politics and philosophy, and Winthrop shows that Aristotle pursues the answer in the Politics. She uncovers in his political science the insights philoso­phy brings to politics and, especially, the insights politics brings to philosophy. Through her appreciation of this dual purpose and her skilled execution of her argument, Winthrop makes profound discoveries. Central to politics, she main­tains, is the quality of assertiveness—the kind of speech that demands to be heard. Aristotle, she shows for the first time, carries assertive speech into philosophy, where human reason claims its due as a contribution to the universe. Political science has the high role of teaching ordinary folk about democracy and what sustains it.
This posthumous publication is more than an honor to Delba Winthrop’s memory. It is a gift to partisans of democ­racy, advocates of justice, and students of Aristotle.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780226840123
ISBN-10: 0226840123
Pagini: 288
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:First Edition
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press

Notă biografică

Delba Winthrop (1945–2006) was a lec­turer at the Harvard Extension School and director of the Program on Constitutional Government. With Harvey C. Mansfield, she was editor and translator of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America, also published by the University of Chicago Press. Harvey C. Mansfield is the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Government at Harvard University and the author of sever­al books, including Machiavelli’s Virtue.

Cuprins

Foreword

INTRODUCTION

ONE

1. Beginnings (1274b32– 41)
2. Citizens (1274b41– 1276b15)
3. To Be or Not to Be (1276a6– 1276b15)
4. To Be and to Be (1276b16– 1277b32)
5. Noncitizens (1277b33– 1278b5)

TWO 

1. “The Few in Opposition” (1278b6– 1279a21) 
2. From a Man’s Point of View (1279a22– 1280a6)
3. Ignoble Division (1280a7– 25) 
4. The Oligarchic Logos (1280a25– 1281a10) 
5. Unreason Is the Reason (1281a11– 39) 
6. The Multitude, the Demos, and Free Men (1281a39– 1282b13)

THREE

1. Political Philosophy (1282b14– 1284a3)
2. Hares and Hermaphrodites (1284a3– 1284b34)
3. Kings (1284b35– 1286a9)
4. The King of Kings (1286a7– 1286b40)
5. The King of the Beasts (1287a1– 1288b6)

Appendix 1: A Note on the Translation
Appendix 2: Translation of Aristotle’s Politics, Book III
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Recenzii

“Winthrop’s original and provocative work is much more than a meditation on Aristotle’s complex view of democracy. Because Winthrop reads Aristotle’s Politics as much for its ontological implications as for its political lessons, she wrestles with questions concerning the status of forms and wholes for Aristotle, the possibility of human freedom in a natural world governed by necessity, and the relationship between political science and natural science. This fascinating study challenges readers to look at the Politics in a dramatically new way.”

“Winthrop’s illuminating study of Aristotle’s Politics follows the argument of the foundational Book III as it sets out from the democratic citizen’s claim about political freedom and moves toward the question of its philosophic justification. Her insightful account, supported by her own translation, offers us, ultimately, a distinctive Aristotelian contribution to our own understanding of democracy and the complexity of human freedom—political, moral, and intellectual.”

"...Aristotle: Democracy and Political Science is the most original and intriguing work on Aristotle in recent memory. Its effort to show that the philosopher’s concern for politics is not altogether separate from his theoretical concerns about first causes is a notable challenge to the traditional understanding of the relationship between the theoretical and practical sides of Aristotle’s thought. For anyone interested in getting to the heart of his political science, it is well worth the effort to work through Winthrop’s rich and painstaking interpretation of Politics III."
 

"Winthrop accordingly considers Book III of Aristotle’s Politics with both philosophic acuity and political astuteness...Book III is the core of the book. Winthrop has written a book on the core of the book that arguably forms the core of political science as subsequently understood for a very longtime, if not all time."

"Delba Winthrop’s book leaves two final impressions on the reader. First, one recovers the sheer joy of reading Aristotle. Second, one marvels at a beautiful mind that is not in the least interested in its own ingenuity but only in bringing Aristotle’s ingenuity to light.The same can be said of the defamiliarizing translation of Book III of the Politics which accompanies the commentary. The Aristotelian democracy that emerges from Winthrop’s treatment is more moderate and balanced than today’s democratic thinkers would like. Nevertheless, as the comparisons with the great Tocqueville show, Aristotle’s lessons about democracy are ancient but not superseded."