Atlas of Orthoses and Assistive Devices
Editat de Douglas P. Murphy, Joseph B. Webster, William Lovegreenen Limba Engleză Hardback – 18 iun 2025
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780443121081
ISBN-10: 0443121087
Pagini: 520
Dimensiuni: 216 x 276 mm
Ediția:6
Editura: Elsevier
ISBN-10: 0443121087
Pagini: 520
Dimensiuni: 216 x 276 mm
Ediția:6
Editura: Elsevier
Cuprins
Section 1 Basics
- 1 Orthotic Prescription
- Terminology
- Evaluation of the Patient
- Orthotic Prescription
- Case Scenario and Orthotic Prescription Recommendation
- 2 Materials Science
- Understanding Material Science to Maximize Patient Safety
- Imperial and Metric Conversions
- Strength and Stress
- Moment of Inertia
- Metals
- Steel and Aluminum Alloys
- Strengthening Aluminum and Steel
- Preventing Failure and Maximizing Patient Safety
- Fastening Components
- Plastics and Composites
- Thermosetting Plastics
- Thermoforming Plastics
- 3 Principles of Fabrication
- Data Collection: Measurements, Impressions, and Scans
- Thermoplastic Materials
- Thermoset Lamination Techniques
- Computer-Aided Design
- Computer-Aided Manufacturing: Model Carving and Additive Manufacturing
- 4 Principles of Normal and Pathologic Gait
- Normal Human Gait
- Pathologic Gait
- 5 Biomechanics of the Spine
- Spinal Orthoses
- Spinal Stability Under Stress
- Spinal Instability
- Biomechanics of Surgical Decompression and Stabilization
- 6 Principles and Components of Spinal Orthoses
- Semirigid Spinal Orthoses (Corsets)
- Rigid Spinal Orthoses
- Cervical Orthoses
- Orthoses for Spinal Deformity
- 7 Orthoses for Spinal Pain
- Orthoses in Low Back Pain
- Cervical Orthoses
- 8 Orthoses for Spinal Deformities
- Scoliosis
- 9 Orthoses for Spinal Trauma and Postoperative Care
- Historical Perspective
- Cervical Spinal Trauma
- Thoracolumbar Spinal Trauma
- Postoperative Care
- Current Issues and Research
- 10 Orthoses for Osteoporosis
- Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis
- Overview of Vertebral Compression Fractures
- Orthoses for Treatment of Vertebral Compression Fractures
- Orthotic Management of Osteoporosis
- Best Practices
- Supporting Evidence
- 11 Biomechanics of the Upper Limb
- Motion
- Stability
- Strength
- 12 Principles and Components of Upper Limb Orthoses
- Clinical Principles of Upper Limb Orthotic Management
- Design Principles for Upper Limb Orthoses
- Team-Based Approach to Orthotic Management
- Clinical Use and Training
- 13 Upper Limb Orthoses for the Stroke- and Brain-Injured Patient
- General Principles
- Treatment Options for Temporary Control of Spasticity
- Causes of Limited Joint Motion
- General Classification of Orthoses
- Uses of Orthotic Devices
- 14 Upper Limb Orthoses for Persons With Spinal Cord Injuries and Brachial Plexus Injuries
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Brachial Plexus Injuries
- 15 Orthoses for the Burned Hand
- Pathophysiology
- Initial Assessment
- Treatment and Recommendations
- Orthotic Management
- Best Practices in the Treatment of Specific Complications of Burned Hands
- 16 Orthotic Treatment Considerations for Arthritis and Overuse Syndromes in the Upper Limb
- Section I Orthotic Treatment Considerations for Arthritis in the Upper Limb
- Section II Orthotic Treatment Considerations for Overuse Syndromes in the Upper Limb
- 17 Functional Bracing of Selected Upper Limb Fractures
- Functional Bracing of Diaphyseal Humeral Fractures
- Functional Bracing of Diaphyseal Ulnar Fractures
- Functional Casting and Bracing of Distal Radius Fractures
- 18 Biomechanics of the Hip, Knee, and Ankle
- Basic Biomechanical Principles
- Application of Biomechanical Principles to Normal and Pathologic Gait
- Application of Biomechanical Principles to Orthoses
- Relevance of Biomechanical Principles to Total Patient Management
- 19 Foot Biomechanics
- Anatomy
- Motion
- Open and Closed Chain Motion
- Foot Stability
- Gait
- Surgical Considerations in the Correction of Foot Deformities
- Musculotendinous Considerations
- Bony Procedures
- 20 Shoes and Shoe Modifications
- Essence of Footwear
- Anatomy of the Foot
- Anatomy of the Shoe
- Purpose of Footwear
- Importance of Proper Fit
- Choosing the Right Footwear
- Various Shoe Types and Going Shoeless
- Shoe Construction
- Functional Orthotics and Accommodative Orthotics
- Orthotics and Technology
- Technology Ideas and Advances
- 21 Foot Orthoses
- Evaluation
- Impression-Taking Techniques
- Design
- Materials
- Components of the Foot Orthosis
- 22 Lower Limb Orthoses
- Foot Orthoses
- Ankle-Foot Orthoses
- Knee Orthoses
- Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses
- Hip Orthoses
- Hip-Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses
- Pediatric Orthoses
- Specialty Lower Extremity Orthoses
- 23 Lower Limb Orthoses for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
- Evaluation
- Clinical Examination
- Walking Recovery
- Orthoses and the Compensation-Based Approach
- 24 Orthoses in Total Joint Arthroplasty
- Orthoses After Total Hip Arthroplasty
- Orthoses After Total Knee Arthroplasty
- 25 Knee Orthoses for Sports-Related Issues
- Knee Joint Biomechanics
- Orthosis Design
- Clinical Relevance
- Historical Perspective
- Ligamentous Injuries
- Osteoarthritis
- Patellofemoral Pain
- 26 Orthotic Management of Neuropathic and Dysvascular Feet
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Examination
- Documentation
- Prevention and Patient Education
- Orthotic Treatment Interventions
- Peripheral Vascular Disease
- 27 Orthotic Management of Polio and Postpolio Syndrome
- Pathophysiology
- Historical Perspective
- Current Issues
- Current Research
- Treatment Recommendations
- Orthotic Management
- Best Practices
- 28 Lower Limb Orthoses for Persons Who Have Had a Stroke
- Pathophysiology
- Epidemiology
- Key Issues
- Orthotic Treatment Recommendations
- Orthotic Management
- Current Research
- 29 Assessment and Orthotic Management of Gait Dysfunction in Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury
- Normal Locomotion
- Lower Limb Orthoses
- 30 Congenital and Acquired Disorders
- Physiologic Development and Alignment (Genu Varum and Valgum)
- Congenital Foot Deformities
- 31 Pediatric Hip Orthoses
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
- Legg-CalvÉ-Perthes Disease
- Cerebral Palsy
- Lower-Extremity Weakness or Paralysis
- Postoperative Hip Orthoses
- 32 Orthoses for the Muscle Disease Patient
- Orthotic Treatment Interventions
- 33 Orthoses for Cerebral Palsy
- Pathophysiology
- Historical Perspective
- Current Research
- Treatment Recommendations
- Orthotic Management
- Ankle-Foot Orthosis-Footwear Combination Tuning
- Functional Electrical Stimulation
- Computer-Aided Design, Computer-Aided Manufacturing, and 3D-Printing Applications for Orthotics and Prosthetics
- Best Practice
- 34 Orthoses for Myelomeningocele
- Thoracic/High Lumbar Levels
- Midlumbar to Low Lumbar Level
- High Sacral Level
- Low Sacral Level
- 35 Cranial Remolding Orthoses
- Pathophysiology
- Historical Perspective
- Current Issues
- Current Research
- Treatment Recommendations
- Orthotic Management
- Craniosynostosis: Orthotic Management
- Treatment Outcomes
- Best Practices
- 36 Canes, Crutches, and Walkers
- Canes
- Crutches
- Walkers
- Measuring Assistive Devices
- Gait Patterns
- Biomechanics of Assistive Devices
- Energy Expenditure
- Benefits of Assistive Devices
- Complications of Assistive Devices
- 37 Wheeled Mobility
- Seating Evaluation
- Postural Evaluation: Fixed or Flexible?
- Accommodation Versus Correction of Deformity
- Types of Seating Systems
- Cushion Selection
- Pressure Mapping
- 38 Wheeled Mobility
- Wheeled Mobility Clinic Team
- Manual Wheeled Mobility
- Powered Wheeled Mobility
- Transportation
- Wheelchair Skills Training
- 39 Wheelchair and Assistive Device Considerations for Remote Settings
- Benefits of Wheelchairs and Assistive Devices
- Provision
- Demand and Needs
- Barriers
- Removing Barriers and Increasing Access
- 40 Communication Devices and Electronic Aids to Activities of Daily Living
- Evaluation
- Interdisciplinary Team
- Funding
- Access
- Scanning
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication
- Electronic Aids to Daily Living
- Integration of Equipment
- Training
- Reevaluation
- Future of Technology
- 41 Sports Adaptations and Assistive Devices for Recreation
- General Exercise Considerations
- Activity and Sport Specific Considerations
- All-Terrain Vehicles
- Archery
- Basketball and Rugby
- Billiards
- Bowling
- Cycling
- Equestrian Sports
- Fencing
- Fishing
- Golf
- Hunting and Shooting
- Sled Hockey
- Paddling Sports
- Power Soccer
- Sailing
- Scuba Diving
- Snow Skiing
- Softball
- Swimming
- Table Tennis
- Tai Chi
- Tennis
- Track and Field
- 42 Driving and Related Assistive Devices
- Driver Evaluation
- Driver Training
- Fitting and Orientation
- Vehicle Selection
- Predrive
- Upper Torso Support
- Driving Controls
- Special Precautions
- 43 Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Applications
- Upper Limb Applications
- Lower Limb Applications
- 44 Exoskeletal Assisted Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury
- Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
- Effects of Lack of Weight-Bearing on a Person With Spinal Cord Injury
- Exoskeleton Training Protocols
- 45 Future Trends and Research in Orthoses
- Stance Control Devices
- Powered Devices
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Systems
- Emerging Technologies