The aim of this book is to present a comprehensive analysis on basal ganglia. Neurobiologists, psychiatrists, clinical ergonomists, internal medicine experts and nearly everyone associated with medical and related professions have been showing an increasing interest in the functions of Basal Ganglia. Scientists from various fields, specializations and backgrounds have combined their resources and knowledge to delve on its multiple aspects in this book. This book can serve well in understanding both the starting and ending points of diverse pathologies of these structures. With elucidation on a myriad of topics varying from the most fundamental neuroanatomical explanations to the more advanced integrative processes, this book will definitely prove to be valuable for both frontier neuroscientists and public health agents interested in studying the nature of Basal Ganglia. Additionally, it will offer valuable examples for the integration of leading research on this subject.