Health security is dependent on many factors such as individual government policies and regulations budgets management systems and the collection, analysis, use, and protection of data. Telemedicine has the potential to change how healthcare is delivered around the world, and has developed to the point where it is possible for its use to become commonplace. The questions are, however, whether and how the use of telemedicine will improve health security in Southeast Europe.This book presents papers from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop ARW on Benchmarking Telemedicine Improving Health Security in the Balkans, held