Captain Rock: The Irish Agrarian Rebellion of 1821–1824: History of Ireland & the Irish Diaspora
Autor James S. Donnelly, Jren Limba Engleză Paperback – 11 noi 2009
Named for its mythical leader “Captain Rock,” avenger of agrarian wrongs, the Rockite movement of 1821–24 in Ireland was notorious for its extraordinary violence. In Captain Rock, James S. Donnelly, Jr., offers both a fine-grained analysis of the conflict and a broad exploration of Irish rural society after the French revolutionary and Napoleonic wars.
Originating in west Limerick, the Rockite movement spread quickly under the impact of a prolonged economic depression. Before long the insurgency embraced many of the better-off farmers. The intensity of the Rockites’ grievances, the frequency of their resort to sensational violence, and their appeal on such key issues as rents and tithes presented a nightmarish challenge to Dublin Castle—prompting in turn a major reorganization of the police, a purging of the local magistracy, the introduction of large military reinforcements, and a determined campaign of judicial repression. A great upsurge in sectarianism and millenarianism, Donnelly shows, added fuel to the conflagration. Inspired by prophecies of doom for the Anglo-Irish Protestants who ruled the country, the overwhelmingly Catholic Rockites strove to hasten the demise of the landed elite they viewed as oppressors.
Drawing on a wealth of sources—including reports from policemen, military officers, magistrates, and landowners as well as from newspapers, pamphlets, parliamentary inquiries, depositions, rebel proclamations, and threatening missives sent by Rockites to their enemies—Captain Rock offers a detailed anatomy of a dangerous, widespread insurgency whose distinctive political contours will force historians to expand their notions of how agrarian militancy influenced Irish nationalism in the years before the Great Famine of 1845–51.
Originating in west Limerick, the Rockite movement spread quickly under the impact of a prolonged economic depression. Before long the insurgency embraced many of the better-off farmers. The intensity of the Rockites’ grievances, the frequency of their resort to sensational violence, and their appeal on such key issues as rents and tithes presented a nightmarish challenge to Dublin Castle—prompting in turn a major reorganization of the police, a purging of the local magistracy, the introduction of large military reinforcements, and a determined campaign of judicial repression. A great upsurge in sectarianism and millenarianism, Donnelly shows, added fuel to the conflagration. Inspired by prophecies of doom for the Anglo-Irish Protestants who ruled the country, the overwhelmingly Catholic Rockites strove to hasten the demise of the landed elite they viewed as oppressors.
Drawing on a wealth of sources—including reports from policemen, military officers, magistrates, and landowners as well as from newspapers, pamphlets, parliamentary inquiries, depositions, rebel proclamations, and threatening missives sent by Rockites to their enemies—Captain Rock offers a detailed anatomy of a dangerous, widespread insurgency whose distinctive political contours will force historians to expand their notions of how agrarian militancy influenced Irish nationalism in the years before the Great Famine of 1845–51.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780299233143
ISBN-10: 0299233146
Pagini: 512
Ilustrații: 22 b-w illus., 5 maps
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: University of Wisconsin Press
Colecția University of Wisconsin Press
Seria History of Ireland & the Irish Diaspora
ISBN-10: 0299233146
Pagini: 512
Ilustrații: 22 b-w illus., 5 maps
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: University of Wisconsin Press
Colecția University of Wisconsin Press
Seria History of Ireland & the Irish Diaspora
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Recenzii
“Donnelly’s knowledge of Irish rural society is both broad and deep, and this is by far the most thorough and insightful study of this tragic, complex, and very important episode in pre-famine Irish history.”—Kerby Miller, author of Emigrants and Exiles
“No account of pre-famine Ireland will be considered even remotely complete without taking on board the findings of this excellent book. Accessibly written and often elegant, Captain Rock will appeal not only to historians of Ireland but also to specialists in political violence and official responses to it.”—Thomas Bartlett, author of The Fall and Rise of the Irish Nation
“In probing this remarkable episode so thoroughly and acutely, Donnelly has also given us a fascinating anatomy of pre-Famine peasant society. As an exposure of a hidden mental universe, an exploration of the roots of a particularly psychotic strand in Irish Catholic nationalism and a reflection on violence itself, Captain Rock is as important as it is startling.”—Fintan O’Toole, The Irish Times
“Donnelly relates a complex story in telling detail. . . . An important acquisition for all Irish studies collections. Summing Up: Highly recommended.”—Choice
“No historian has done more than Jim Donnelly to clarify the endemic tensions and conflicts bedeviling rural Ireland throughout the later eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Ever since the appearance in 1975 of The Land and the People of Nineteenth-Century Cork, Donnelly has tirelessly explored the interaction between political, legal, economic, and religous factors in generating particular episodes of rural unrest. . . . Captain Rock . . . is also an important contribution to the study of agrarian societies and a monument, weighty in both senses, to the career of a remarkable historian of Ireland.”—David Fitzpatrick, Studia Hibernica
“This is an excellent book and one upon which others are sure to build. Besides its presentation of the subject and sterling analysis three things merit note. One is the author's introduction to the work, an introduction which admirably serves to prepare the reader and promises where the reader where the story is going to go. The second is to say that this is a book well suited to use in courses in modem Irish history. The final note is topraise the book's use of numerous illustrations. Not only are these illuminating but they bear truly useful captions. In a time when Irish history is actively exploring the visual evidence of the past, one could only wish that more publishers would use these types of sources in this way. The illustrations make clear, in the same way Jim Donnelly has in his exploration of this subject, just how important all those rebels were helping to forge the politics of an emerging nation.”—Sean Farrell Moran, Irish Literary Supplement
“Donnelly’s Captain Rock is, in short, a substantial achievement. Its detailed study of the origins, ideology, organization, and violence of the Rockite movement manages to be both measured and profound, and future discussions of the popular politics and agrarian agitation in nineteenth-century Ireland will have to engage its conclusions.”—Timothy G. McMahon, New Hibernia
Notă biografică
James S. Donnelly, Jr., is professor of history at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Coeditor of the journal Éire-Ireland, he is author of The Great Irish Potato Famine, The Land and the People of Nineteenth-Century Cork (awarded the Herbert Baxter Adams Prize of the American Historical Association), and Landlord and Tenant in Nineteenth-Century Ireland.
Cuprins
Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Origins of the Movement
2. Expansion and Retreat
3. Ideology and Organization
4. Pastorini and Captain Rock: Millenarianism and Sectarianism
5. Social Composition and Leadership
6. The Issue of Tithes
7. The Issue of Rents
8. Patterns of Agrarian Violence
9. Repression of the Movement
Conclusion
Notes
Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Origins of the Movement
2. Expansion and Retreat
3. Ideology and Organization
4. Pastorini and Captain Rock: Millenarianism and Sectarianism
5. Social Composition and Leadership
6. The Issue of Tithes
7. The Issue of Rents
8. Patterns of Agrarian Violence
9. Repression of the Movement
Conclusion
Notes
Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index
Descriere
Named for its mythical leader “Captain Rock,” avenger of agrarian wrongs, the Rockite movement of 1821–24 in Ireland was notorious for its extraordinary violence. In Captain Rock, James S. Donnelly, Jr., offers both a fine-grained analysis of the conflict and a broad exploration of Irish rural society after the French revolutionary and Napoleonic wars.