The role of agriculture and rural development has been pivotal in facilitating the growth of China's economy. In China's Agricultural and Rural Development (1978-2008), the author identifies the determinants of success in China's agricultural and rural economy and describes future challenges in its modernization. The book discusses topics such as China's agricultural and rural development, farmers' income growth, institutional changes, and the progress of agricultural science and technology. Changes in China's rural governance system and grassroots governance structure during the 30 years of reform and opening up are also highlighted. The author constructs an optimistic view, acknowledging however the tremendous challenges that China would face in the coming decades in its attempts to further improve the agricultural productivity, promote integrated rural and urban development, and lower income inequity.