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Chocolate and Corn Flour – History, Race, and Place in the Making of "Black" Mexico

Autor Laura A. Lewis
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 13 mai 2012
Located on Mexico’s Pacific coast in a historically black part of the Costa Chica region, the town of San Nicolás has been identified as a centre of Afromexican culture by Mexican cultural authorities, journalists, activists, and foreign anthropologists. The majority of the town’s residents, however, call themselves morenos (black-Indians). In Chocolate and Corn Flour, Laura A. Lewis explores the history and contemporary culture of San Nicolás, focusing on the ways in which local inhabitants experience and understand race, blackness, and indigeneity, as well as on the cultural values that outsiders place on the community and its residents.Drawing on more than a decade of fieldwork, Lewis offers a richly detailed and subtle ethnography of the lives and stories of the people of San Nicolás, as well as of community residents who have migrated to the United States. San Nicoladenses, she finds, have complex attitudes toward blackness—both their own and as a racial and cultural category. They neither consider themselves part of an African diaspora nor do they deny their heritage. Rather, they acknowledge their hybridity and choose to identify most deeply with their community.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780822351320
ISBN-10: 0822351323
Pagini: 392
Ilustrații: 43 photographs, 2 maps
Dimensiuni: 156 x 233 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.54 kg
Editura: MD – Duke University Press

Recenzii

“The kind of great ethnography much needed in research on Latin American blackness: Laura A. Lewis puts a crimp in recent multiculturalist constructions of Afro-Mexican ‘blackness’—but also in Mexican mestizo nationalism—by revealing local meanings attached to being ‘moreno’ as a complex historical mixture of blackness and indigenousness.” Peter Wade, author of Race and Sex in Latin America“In the 1940s, when Mexican anthropologist Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán first brought Afro-Mexicans into academic and public discussion, African presence in Mexico had been under erasure for so long, that Mexican national identity had elided Africa altogether. Today, Mexico’s ‘Third Root’ has gained national and international recognition. This process has gone hand in glove with a new politics of identity. Laura A. Lewis’s ethno-historical study of race probes the local politics of autochtony, nationality and citizenship in the Pacific heartland of Afro-Mexico.” Claudio Lomnitz, author of Death and the Idea of Mexico

Notă biografică

Laura A. Lewis is Professor of Anthropology at James Madison University and the author of "Hall of Mirrors: Power, Witchcraft and Caste in Colonial Mexico," also published by Duke University Press.

Cuprins

Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
1. The Lay of the Land 15
2. Identity in Discourse: The "Race" Has Been Lost 55
3. Identity in Performance 85
4. Africa in Mexico: An Intellectual History 119
5. Culture Work: So Much Money 155
6. Being from Here 189
7. A Family Divided? Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces 231
8. Transnationalism, Place, and the Mundane 265
Conclusion. What's in a Name? 305
Notes 323
Bibliography 341
Index 363

Descriere

Anthropologist Laura Lewis explores the lives and self-understanding of Mexicans of African descent living in the agricultural village of San Nicolas on the Pacific coast of Mexico. In recent years, the area has been described by anthropologists, journalists, and activists as the cradle of Afro-Mexican culture, but residents call themselves Moreno or mixed black-Indians, neither denying their blackness nor identifying as Afro-Mexicans. Lewis argues for attending to local forms of race as she describes the conflicts between outsider investments and those of the residents. The last chapter follows some of the residents who have settled around Winston-Salem, but maintain their ties to the village.