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Class, Capital, State, and Late Development: The Political Economy of Military Interventions in Turkey: Studies in Critical Social Sciences / New Scholarship in Political Economy, cartea 276/27

Autor Gönenç Uysal
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 21 feb 2024
In Class, Capital, State, and Late Development: The Political Economy of Military Interventions in Turkey, Gönenç Uysal discusses state-military-society relations in Turkey from the late Ottoman era to today by exploring state-class-capital relations under the dynamics of uneven development. Uysal approaches Turkey as a late-developing social formation characterised by unevenness and dependency, arising from the contradictions of capitalist relations of production and integration with the world capitalist system. By drawing upon historical materialism/Marxism, Uysal offers a critical/radical understanding of (re)organisation of the state and military interventions in politics in peripheries of global capitalism.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004692183
ISBN-10: 9004692185
Pagini: 262
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.58 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Studies in Critical Social Sciences / New Scholarship in Political Economy


Notă biografică

Gönenç Uysal, Ph.D. (2016), King’s College London, is Lecturer of International Political Economy at Lancaster University. Uysal has published articles on sub-imperialism, secularism and modernity, and the Global South in several journals, including Review of Radical Political Economics (SAGE) and Journal of Historical Sociology (Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.). Her co-edited book Turkey and the Global Political Economy is forthcoming from Bloomsbury/IB Tauris.

Cuprins

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Note on Translations

1Introduction: Turkey as a Late-Developing Country
1 Dominant Literature on Civil–Military Relations in Peripheries

2 Dominant Approaches to Civil–Military Relations in Turkey
2.1Modernisation Theory

2.2The Conservative-Liberal Paradigm


3 Capitalism, Development, and the Military in Peripheries
3.1The Contradictions of Capitalism, Unevenness, and Late Development

3.2Late Development in Peripheries

3.3Late Development and the Capitalist State and Military


4 The State, the Military, and Classes in Turkey: an Overview of the Book


2The Revolutions of 1908 and 1923, and the State and the Military in Turkey
1 Late Development and Social Formation in Turkey: the Political Economy of the Late Ottoman Modernisation

2 The Revolution of 1908 and the Military
2.1The State and Class Relations in the Twentieth-Century Ottoman Empire

2.2The 1908 Revolution as a Bourgeois Revolution

2.3The Military as the Pioneer and Guardian of the 1908 Revolution


3 The Bourgeois Revolution of 1923 and the Military
3.1The Political Economy of the War of Independence

3.2The Political Economy of the Republican Modernisation

3.3The Military as the Pioneer and Guardian of the 1923 Revolution


3The Coup of 1960 and the Guardianship of the Military
1 Classes and the State in the Post-second World War Order
1.1The Political Economy of the Legacy of the War

1.2The Reconfiguration of Class Relations in the Aftermath of the Second World War


2 The State and Classes under Demokrat Parti
2.1The National Economy between 1950 and 1958

2.2The Demokrat Parti’s Hegemonic Project

2.3The Political Economy of the Transformation of the Military

2.4The Demokrat Parti’s Hegemonic Crisis and the Military


3 The Coup of 1960 and Its Aftermath
3.1The Coup of 1960 and the Social Classes

3.2The Transition to Import-Substitution Industrialisation, the State, and Class Relations

3.3The Institutionalisation of the Military’s Guardianship Role


4The Coup of 1980 and the Reorganisation of the Military
1 The Crisis of the Late 1960s and the Memorandum of 1971
1.1Class Relations in the 1960s

1.2The Hegemonic Crisis of the Late 1960s

1.3The Memorandum of 1971


2 The State and Classes in the 1970s
2.1The Political Landscape and Class Relations in the 1970s

2.2The Prolonged Hegemonic Crisis of the Late 1970s


3 The Political Economy of the Coup of 1980 and Its Aftermath
3.1The Coup of 1980 and Social Classes

3.2The Transition to Neoliberalism and Export-Led Industrialisation

3.3The State and Classes under Anavatan Partisi

3.4The Military’s Guardianship Role and Authoritarian Statism


5The “Postmodern Coup” of 1997 and Political Islam
1 The Political Economy of the Rise of Political Islam
1.1The Composition of Islamic Capital

1.2Financial Liberalisation and the Formation of Islamic Finance Capital

1.3The Rise of Milli Görüş


2 Classes, Crises, and Milli Görüş
2.1The Crises of Financialisation in the Early 1990s

2.2The Hegemonic Crisis of the Early 1990s

2.3Milli Görüş and Social Classes

2.4Milli Görüş and Secularism


3 The Political Economy of the Process of 28 February
3.1The Memorandum of 1997

3.2Social Classes and the Process of 28 February

3.3Classes, the State, and the Military in the Aftermath of the Process of 28 February


6Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi and the “New Era in Civil–Military Relations”
1 The Political Economy of the Rise of the akp
1.1The Economic Crisis of 2001

1.2The Emergence of the akp

1.3The Rise of the Gülen Congregation


2 The State, Classes, and the Military under the akp (2002–2007)
2.1Classes and the akp

2.2The Hegemonic Project of Conservative Democracy

2.3The Military and the akp

2.4The “E-Memorandum” of 2007


3 The State, Classes, and the Military under the akp (2007–2010)
3.1The Ergenekon and the Sledgehammer Trials

3.2The Constitutional Amendments of 2010


7The Failed Coup Attempt of 2016: Resistance, Crisis, and Restoration
1 The State, Classes, and the Crisis under the akp (2010–2015)
1.1The Emergence of Indications of an Economic Crisis

1.2Resistance against Neoliberal Islamism

1.3The Crisis of the Coalition between the akp and the Gülen Congregation


2 The State, Classes, and the Crisis under the akp (2015–2018)
2.1The Consolidation of Fascism (2015–2016)

2.2The Abortive Coup of 2016


3 The Fascist State and Regime and the Military (2015–2018)
3.1The Reorganisation of the Military


8Conclusion
1 From Concrete to Abstract: Late Development, the State, and the Military

2 From Abstract to Concrete: State–Military–Society Relations in Turkey

3 Concluding Remarks on the Crisis of Fascism


References

Index