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Classic Experiments in Psychology

Autor Douglas Mook
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 29 dec 2004 – vârsta până la 17 ani
The typical survey course in psychology has time for only limited presentation of the research on which our knowledge is based. As a result, many students come away with a limited understanding of the role of experiments in psychological science. Where do experiments come from and how are they conducted? What are the pitfalls and how can we avoid them? What advantages do they have over intuition, authority, and common sense as guides to knowing and acting? What distinguishes research-based psychology from psychobabble? What have we learned from experimentation in psychology?This book presents, in more depth than textbook treatment permits, the background, conduct, and implications of a selection of classic experiments in psychology. The selection is designed to be diverse, showing that even for research in vastly different areas of study, the logic of research remains the same-as do its traps and pitfalls. This book will broaden and deepen the understanding of experimental methods in psychological research, examining where the research questions come from, how questions can be turned into experiments, and how researchers have faced the problems presented by research in psychology.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780313318214
ISBN-10: 0313318212
Pagini: 384
Dimensiuni: 178 x 254 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.87 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Greenwood
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Notă biografică

DOUGLAS MOOK is Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Virginia.

Cuprins

IntroductoryAbout ExperimentsA Brief History of Experimental PsychologyPsychobiologyHerman von Helmholtz and the Nerve ImpulsePaul Broca and the Speech CenterKarl Lashley: Brain Mechanisms and LearningJames Olds: Reward Systems in the BrainVincent Dethier: Feeding in a FlyS. P. Grossman: Chemical Coding in the BrainRoger Sperry and the Bisected BrainMotivation and EmotionNeal Miller: Fear as a Learnable DriveNeal Miller: ConflictDavid McClelland on Achievement MotivationHarry Harlow: A Tale of Two MothersNikolaas Tinbergen: The Study of InstinctTeitelbaum and Epstein: Hunger, Thirst, and the BrainSchachter and Singer: Cognition and EmotionHerman and Polivy: Human Hunger and CognitionWalter Mischel and Self ControlLearningEdward Thorndike and the Law of EffectIvan Pavlov and Classical ConditioningWolfgang Kohler and the Mentality of ApesEdward Tolman and Cognitive MapsB. F. Skinner and Operant ConditioningJohn Garcia: Conditioned Taste AversionAlbert Bandura: Imitation and Social LearningGordon Paul: Learning Theory in the ClinicMartin Seligman: Learned HelplessnessLepper et al.: The Costs of RewardMemoryHermann Ebbinghaus on MemoryFrederic Bartlett: Meaning and MemoryBrenda Milner and the Case of H. M.Lloyd and Margaret Peterson: Short-term ForgettingElizabeth Loftus: Leading Questions and False MemoriesGordon Bower on State-dependent MemoryCollins and Quillian: The Structure of Semantic MemoryCognitionF. C. Donders and Reaction TimeThe Cautionary Tale of Clever HansA. S. Luchins: On Not Being MindlessGeorge Miller on the Magic Number 7Festinger and Carlsmith: Cognitive DissonanceRoger Shepard and Mental RotationRichard Herrnstein: Concepts in PigeonsTversky and Kahneman: The Framing of DecisionsPerceptionErnst Weber: The Muscle Sense and Weber's LawGustav Fechner and the Measurement of MindMax Wertheimer on Apparent MovementSelig Hecht and Adaptation to the Dark H. K. Hartline: Lateral Inhibition in the RetinaGeorg von Bekesy: The Mechanics of HearingJerome Bruner: Motivation and PerceptionGibson and Walk: The Visual CliffLettvin et al.: What the Frog's Eye Tells the Frog's BrainSocial PsychologyTheodore Newcomb: Attitude Change at CollegeMuzafer Sherif: Prejudice and the Robbers' CaveKurt Lewin: Tensions in the Life SpaceSolomon Asch on ConformityFestinger et al.: When Prophesy FailsStanley Milgram on Obedience to AuthorityLatane and Darley: The Unresponsive BystanderBenjamin Franklin: Mesmer and Animal Magnetism