Classification Made Relevant: How Scientists Build and Use Classifications and Ontologies
Autor Jules J. Bermanen Limba Engleză Paperback – 28 ian 2022
The book's chapters introduce and describe general concepts that can be understood by any intelligent reader. With each new concept, they follow practical examples selected from various scientific disciplines. In these cases, technical points and specialized vocabulary are linked to glossary items where the item is clarified and expanded.
- Explains the theory and practice of classification, emphasizing the importance of classifications and ontologies to the modern fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and medicine
- Includes numerous real-world examples that demonstrate how bad construction technique can destroy the value of classifications and ontologies
- Explains how we define and understand the relationships among the classes within a classification and how the properties of a class are inherited by its subclasses
- Describes ontologies and how they differ from classifications and explains conditions under which ontologies are useful
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780323917865
ISBN-10: 0323917860
Pagini: 444
Dimensiuni: 191 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.76 kg
Editura: ELSEVIER SCIENCE
ISBN-10: 0323917860
Pagini: 444
Dimensiuni: 191 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.76 kg
Editura: ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Public țintă
Upper division undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers across a broad range of STM disciplines who need to organize and analyze information; graduate students, researchers and professionals in library science, computer and data science.Cuprins
1. Sitting in Class 2. Classification Logic 3. Ontologies and Semantics 4. Coping with Paradoxical or Flawed Classifications and Ontologies 5. The Class-Oriented Programming Paradigm 6. The Classification of Life 7. The Periodic Table 8. Classifying the Universe
Recenzii
"One of the ways in which human beings attempt to understand relationships among objects, beings and concepts is through the process of classification. Sometimes our classifications are simple (heavy vs light) and sometimes complex (the phylogeny of living things), but each attempt to develop a classification system represents an attempt to improve our understanding of the world around us. In this tour de force, Dr. Berman creates a unifying framework by which to understand successful (and unsuccessful) classification systems in fields ranging from mathematics to biology, showing the dependence of all successful classifications to at least implicit incorporation/acceptance of previous classifications in the mathematics – physics – chemistry – biology chain, and without losing sight of the fact that the purpose of classification is understanding. Thus, development of classification systems both complements and frames the appropriate use of other tools, based on probabilistic and continuous mathematics, for understanding the world around us. The clear and detailed expositions that Dr. Berman provides in this book are useful to both scientists who wish to develop a deeper understanding of how concepts like that of the periodic table both encapsulate known science and guide its further development, and to non-scientists who wish to develop a better understanding of how scientists think. I highly recommend it." --Timothy J. O'Leary, MD, PhD, Adjunct Professor of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; former Chief Research and Development Officer, Department of Veterans Affairs