Climatology is the scientific study of weather conditions and patterns with respect to a period of time whereas paleoclimatology focuses on changes in the Earth's climate. Climatology and paleoclimatology play a crucial role in climate modeling and predicting the climate of the future. This book on climatology and paleoclimatology discusses the various climate models that have evolved over time. This text elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to climatology and paleoclimatology. It will be of great help to those researching in the fields of historical climatology, environmental design and meteorology. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.