Clinical Trials and the African Person: A Quest to Re-Conceptualize Responsibility: Value Inquiry Book Series / African American Philosophy, cartea 319
Autor Ike Iyiokeen Limba Engleză Paperback – 31 mai 2018
As a novel attempt that runs against much of the prevailing (Euro-American) intellectual mood, this approach strives to introduce the African viewpoint by making explicit the import of the self in a re-contextualized arena, meaning within the community and a given milieu. Thus, research ethics must go beyond autonomy-based considerations for the individual, to rightly embed him/her within his/her community and the environment.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004366602
ISBN-10: 9004366601
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.23 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Value Inquiry Book Series / African American Philosophy
ISBN-10: 9004366601
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.23 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Value Inquiry Book Series / African American Philosophy
Cuprins
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations/Terms
Introduction
1 Who is Responsible for Human Subjects (When Experiments Travel)?
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Experimentation with Human Subjects: A Selective Rehash
1.2.1Burroughs Wellcome (Now GlaxoSmithKline) Experiments
1.2.2Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1932–1972)
1.2.3Nuremberg Experiments
1.2.4Radiation Experiments
1.2.5Mustard gas Experiments
1.2.6Thalidomide
1.2.7Henry Beecher Report
1.2.8Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital and Willowbrook Tests
1.3 Emergence of Research Ethics Codes
1.4 Outsourcing of Clinical Trials
1.5 Trovan Test Case
1.6 Concluding Thoughts
2 Transgenic Mosquitoes Project as Model
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Some Preliminaries
2.3 The GMM Model
2.4 GMM Model and Biodiversity
2.5 Environmental Ethics and Bioethics
2.6 Concluding Thoughts
3 Being Responsible
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Understanding Responsibility
3.3 Responsibility as a Virtue
3.4 Corporate Responsibility
3.5 Concluding Thoughts
4 Re-Conceiving Responsibility: A Role For Personhood in African Thought
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The ‘African Man’
4.3 African vs. Euro-American Personhood
4.4 African Personhood and Bioethics
4.5 Summary
4.6 The Die is Cast
4.7 Concluding Thoughts
4.8 Study Limitations/Directions for Future Studies
Bibiliography
Index
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations/Terms
Introduction
Part 1: Clinical Trials
1 Who is Responsible for Human Subjects (When Experiments Travel)?
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Experimentation with Human Subjects: A Selective Rehash
1.2.1Burroughs Wellcome (Now GlaxoSmithKline) Experiments
1.2.2Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1932–1972)
1.2.3Nuremberg Experiments
1.2.4Radiation Experiments
1.2.5Mustard gas Experiments
1.2.6Thalidomide
1.2.7Henry Beecher Report
1.2.8Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital and Willowbrook Tests
1.3 Emergence of Research Ethics Codes
1.4 Outsourcing of Clinical Trials
1.5 Trovan Test Case
1.6 Concluding Thoughts
2 Transgenic Mosquitoes Project as Model
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Some Preliminaries
2.3 The GMM Model
2.4 GMM Model and Biodiversity
2.5 Environmental Ethics and Bioethics
2.6 Concluding Thoughts
Part 2: Responsibility
3 Being Responsible
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Understanding Responsibility
3.3 Responsibility as a Virtue
3.4 Corporate Responsibility
3.5 Concluding Thoughts
Part 3: Personhood
4 Re-Conceiving Responsibility: A Role For Personhood in African Thought
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The ‘African Man’
4.3 African vs. Euro-American Personhood
4.4 African Personhood and Bioethics
4.5 Summary
4.6 The Die is Cast
4.7 Concluding Thoughts
4.8 Study Limitations/Directions for Future Studies
Bibiliography
Index
Notă biografică
Ike V. Iyioke, Ph.D. (2015) Michigan State University, has backgrounds in philosophy, international relations, journalism, and teaching. He has taught healthcare ethics, business ethics, and African philosophy. A MacArthur Foundation/SSRC Fellow, his career has included print journalism and university administration.