This book aims to reach a mining region in the south of the current Bolivian territory, which strategically formed a frank network of native and colonial trade during the 17th century. The principle of writing this topic and making it known to the intellectual society is driven by a first stage carried out in the framework of an agreement made in 2014 between a municipality of Sud Chichas and the San Francisco Xavier University, from which important conclusions are drawn and applied in this research work.