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Confinement and Stability of Fast Ions in Fusion Plasmas

Autor Boris Breizman, Sergei Sharapov
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 6 mar 2025
This book explores the outstanding and rather novel diagnostics of the fast ions and fast ion-driven instabilities coupled to modern theory of near-critical nonlinear wave-particle systems with the particle source and wave damping. Such a theory was first developed by H.L. Berk and B.N. Breizman in mid-90th, and it delivered an extra-ordinary number of results successfully explaining the experimentally observed energetic ion-driven instabilities.
A systematic and step-by-step analysis of resonant interactions between the waves in plasmas and several various types of energetic ion populations is presented and analysed, taking the readers on an exciting journey into the world of nonlinear physics theory. It also explores the cutting-edge experiments performed and diagnosed on the world best magnetic fusion machines.
The phenomena described in this book will be of interest for researchers studying fusion, solar plasma, and space plasma, but also for a broader realm of researchers working in non-linear phenomena.
Key Features:
•         Features experimental data and the Berk-Breizman theory on nonlinear evolution of energetic particle-driven waves.
•         Describes in simple terms, the recent advances in the diagnostics of energetic particles and Alfven waves.
•         Presents a systematic overview of extrapolating results presented in other types of plasmas (solar, space) and nonlinear systems.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781032185330
ISBN-10: 1032185333
Pagini: 260
Ilustrații: 122
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 mm
Ediția:1
Editura: CRC Press
Colecția CRC Press

Public țintă

Postgraduate and Professional

Cuprins

Chapter 1: Classical Behavior of Fusion-born Alpha-particles. Chapter 2: Wave-particle Resonant Interaction in the Low-order Nonlinear Approach Near the Marginal Stability: Theory Versus Experiment. Chapter 3: Energetic Particle-Driven Modes of Spontaneous Frequency Sweeping. Chapter 4: The Fishbones. Chapter 5: Equilibrium and Alfvén Eigenmodes in Tokamak Plasma. Chapter 6: Drive, Damping, and Excitation Threshold for Alfvén Eigenmodes. Chapter 7: Alfvén Cascade Modes in Reversed Magnetic Shear Equilibria. Appendix A: Cubic Equation Derivation. Appendix B: Reduced Model for the Weakly Nonlinear Fishbones. Appendix C: Flux Coordinates for Tokamak Equilibrium. Appendix D: Radiative Damping for TAE. Appendix E: Trapped Electron Collisional Damping for TAE. Appendix F: Wave Energy of TAE in Numerical Assessment of the TAE. References.               

Notă biografică

Dr. Boris Breizman is an expert in theoretical plasma physics. His research deals with linear and nonlinear waves in plasmas with applications to magnetic fusion, beam-plasma interactions, space plasma, plasma-based propulsion and laser-plasma interactions. He held the positions of Leading Scientist at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (1986-92) and Professor at Novosibirsk State University (1981-92). Since joining the Institute for Fusion Studies in 1993, Dr. Breizman has made significant new contributions to three important areas: wave-particle interaction in magnetically confined plasma, plasma propulsion project at NASA, and physics of laser-irradiated clusters. In 1998 the Czech Academy of Science awarded him its Ernst Mach Honorary Medal for Merit in the Physical Sciences. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
Dr. Sergei Sharapov is of Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, UK. He graduated in experimental nuclear physics from Moscow Physical Technical Institute in 1985, and did his PhD in physics and chemistry of plasmas at Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, Moscow. Subsequently, he worked on theory of nonlinear waves and energetic particle-driven Alfven waves before, in 1993, moving to work on JET and on the spherical tokamaks START and MAST, located at the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, UK. Dr. Sharapov's area of interest and expertise lies in the theory, experiment, and diagnosis of energetic particles and energetic particle-driven instabilities.

Descriere

This book explores the outstanding and rather novel diagnostics of the fast ions and fast ion-driven instabilities coupled to modern theory of near-critical nonlinear wave-particle systems with the particle source and wave damping.