Creating a Shared Morality: The Feasibility of Ethical Constructivism: Studies in Moral Philosophy, cartea 15
Autor Heather Salazaren Limba Engleză Hardback – 20 oct 2021
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004471061
ISBN-10: 9004471065
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Studies in Moral Philosophy
ISBN-10: 9004471065
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Studies in Moral Philosophy
Cuprins
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1 Ethical Constructivism and Its Origins
1 Supernaturalist and Realist Externalism
2 Subjectivist and Contractarian Internalism
3 Kantian Transcendentalism and Procedural Morality
4 Korsgaard’s Neo-Kantian Thoroughgoing Constructivism
5 Saving Constructivism from Inadequacies: Enlightenism
2 Public Reasons as the Basis of Objective Morality
1 Procedural Publicity
2 Reasons as the Basis for Morality
3 Korsgaard’s Argument for the Constructive Publicity of Reasons
4 Two Strategies: Inductive and Deductive
3 Wittgenstein’s Private Language Argument: The Inductive Strategy
1 The Shareablity of Meanings and Reasons
2 Two Interpretations of Wittgenstein’s Private Language Argument
3 Reasons to Reject the Inductive Strategy
4 Important Differences between the Meanings and Reasons
4 Communicative Understanding: The Deductive Strategy
1 The Argument that Language Forces People to Share Reasons
2 The Publicity of Linguistic Consciousness
3 Obligating People to Take on Others’ Communicated Reasons
4 The Distinction between Felt Obligation and Actual Obligation
5 The Significance of Understanding versus Endorsing Reasons
5 Three Theses: Constructivism, Publicity and Universality
1 The Source and Nature of Reasons
2 Theoretical Possibilities
3 Public/Objective Reasons in Realism and UT
4 Private/Subjective Reasons and UT
5 Weak Realism and Mixed Theories
6 Constructed Reasons and UT
6 The Universality of Reasons in Constructivism
1 Simple Requests
2 Theoretical Reasons for Universality
3 Conflicting Reasons
4 A New Theory That Answers the Hard Questions
7 Creating Legitimate Reasons and the Enlightenist Account
1 Conferring Value in Constructivist Ethics
2 Thoroughgoing Constructivism’s Lapse into Subjectivism
3 Enlightenism: Ideal Reflection on Relevant Identities
4 Ideal Reflection and the Moral Identity
5 Counterfactual Reasons
8 Private Reasons and Reasons of Autonomy
1 Reasons of Autonomy
2 Korsgaard’s Theory and Its Incompatibility with Private Reasons
3 Reasons of Autonomy: The Natural Reading
4 Reasons of Autonomy as Public: Korsgaard’s Alternative
5 Objections to Korsgaard’s Interpretation of Reasons of Autonomy
6 Competitive Ambitions
9 The Relative Strength of Reasons
1 Intuitive Differences in the Depth of Reasons
2 A Realist View
3 Two Constructivist Views
10 Criterions for Distinguishing Deeper Reasons
1 Defining Depth in Reasons
2 The Group Size Account
3 The Efficacy Account
4 Centrality to Identity: The Entrenchment Account
5 Centrality to Identity: The Concern Account
6 The Practical Impact of Depth
7 Unintuitive Consequences versus the Importance of Autonomy
11 Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
1 The Nature of Morality in Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
2 We All Have Reasons to be Moral and Enlightened
3 Understanding That: Interbeing in Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
4 Two Truths in Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
12 Interdependence and Self-Interest in Ethical Constructivism
1 The Interdependency of Relative and Absolute Truths in Buddhism
2 Compassionate Action and Co-responsibility in Buddhism
3 Interdependence in Ethical Constructivism
4 Selfishness and Altruism in Constructivism
5 Animal Psychology, Peace, and Ethics
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
part 1: Arguments for Ethical Constructivism
1 Ethical Constructivism and Its Origins
1 Supernaturalist and Realist Externalism
2 Subjectivist and Contractarian Internalism
3 Kantian Transcendentalism and Procedural Morality
4 Korsgaard’s Neo-Kantian Thoroughgoing Constructivism
5 Saving Constructivism from Inadequacies: Enlightenism
2 Public Reasons as the Basis of Objective Morality
1 Procedural Publicity
2 Reasons as the Basis for Morality
3 Korsgaard’s Argument for the Constructive Publicity of Reasons
4 Two Strategies: Inductive and Deductive
3 Wittgenstein’s Private Language Argument: The Inductive Strategy
1 The Shareablity of Meanings and Reasons
2 Two Interpretations of Wittgenstein’s Private Language Argument
3 Reasons to Reject the Inductive Strategy
4 Important Differences between the Meanings and Reasons
4 Communicative Understanding: The Deductive Strategy
1 The Argument that Language Forces People to Share Reasons
2 The Publicity of Linguistic Consciousness
3 Obligating People to Take on Others’ Communicated Reasons
4 The Distinction between Felt Obligation and Actual Obligation
5 The Significance of Understanding versus Endorsing Reasons
part 2: Enlightenism: A New Theory that Answers the Hard Questions
5 Three Theses: Constructivism, Publicity and Universality
1 The Source and Nature of Reasons
2 Theoretical Possibilities
3 Public/Objective Reasons in Realism and UT
4 Private/Subjective Reasons and UT
5 Weak Realism and Mixed Theories
6 Constructed Reasons and UT
6 The Universality of Reasons in Constructivism
1 Simple Requests
2 Theoretical Reasons for Universality
3 Conflicting Reasons
4 A New Theory That Answers the Hard Questions
7 Creating Legitimate Reasons and the Enlightenist Account
1 Conferring Value in Constructivist Ethics
2 Thoroughgoing Constructivism’s Lapse into Subjectivism
3 Enlightenism: Ideal Reflection on Relevant Identities
4 Ideal Reflection and the Moral Identity
5 Counterfactual Reasons
8 Private Reasons and Reasons of Autonomy
1 Reasons of Autonomy
2 Korsgaard’s Theory and Its Incompatibility with Private Reasons
3 Reasons of Autonomy: The Natural Reading
4 Reasons of Autonomy as Public: Korsgaard’s Alternative
5 Objections to Korsgaard’s Interpretation of Reasons of Autonomy
6 Competitive Ambitions
part 3: Resolving Conflicts between Reasons
9 The Relative Strength of Reasons
1 Intuitive Differences in the Depth of Reasons
2 A Realist View
3 Two Constructivist Views
10 Criterions for Distinguishing Deeper Reasons
1 Defining Depth in Reasons
2 The Group Size Account
3 The Efficacy Account
4 Centrality to Identity: The Entrenchment Account
5 Centrality to Identity: The Concern Account
6 The Practical Impact of Depth
7 Unintuitive Consequences versus the Importance of Autonomy
11 Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
1 The Nature of Morality in Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
2 We All Have Reasons to be Moral and Enlightened
3 Understanding That: Interbeing in Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
4 Two Truths in Buddhism and Ethical Constructivism
12 Interdependence and Self-Interest in Ethical Constructivism
1 The Interdependency of Relative and Absolute Truths in Buddhism
2 Compassionate Action and Co-responsibility in Buddhism
3 Interdependence in Ethical Constructivism
4 Selfishness and Altruism in Constructivism
5 Animal Psychology, Peace, and Ethics
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Notă biografică
Heather Salazar, Ph.D. University of California, Santa Barbara. Associate Professor of Philosophy, Western New England University. Publications: Philosophy of Spirituality (Brill 2018); Intro to Philosophy of Mind (Rebus 2019); “Descartes’ and Patanjali’s Conceptions of Self”, Journal of Indian Philosophy (2014).