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Crime & Schizophrenia: Causes & Cures

Editat de Adrian Raine
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 23 aug 2005
While the link between crime and schizophrenia has been noted for almost a century, it is only recently that research has provided convincing, broad-based evidence for this association. This advance in knowledge also brings with it the troublesome danger that schizophrenia patients could be doubly-stigmatised in society: they suffer from a serious mental illness and furthermore they are potentially dangerous. This understandable fear has both lead to significant resistance in accepting that the crime -- schizophrenia relationship truly exists. While well-meaning, this resistance has resulted in three unfortunate consequences. First, by not recognising that the relationship exists, the comorbid antisocial and violent behaviour of schizophrenia patients has gone unchecked, and consequently the stigma associated with this comorbidity goes on unabated. Second, research in this area has become almost fixated on the simple establishment of a link between the two conditions, and has not moved on to more important research that could help develop new perspectives on the nature of the crime -- schizophrenia relationship in a way which will significantly benefit our understanding and treatment of both conditions. Frustratingly, we actually know surprisingly little about the crime -- schizophrenia relationship. The third and more indirect consequence is that the issue of schizophrenia-spectrum disorder in antisocial criminal populations is almost entirely ignored. Such individuals literally fall between the cracks in both the mental health system and the criminal justice system. For these reasons, it is argued that ignoring or denying the crime -- schizophrenia relationship ultimately does more harm than good. The main goal of this book is to stimulate a new generation of research on the crime -- schizophrenia relationship which could benefit not just individuals with these two conditions, but also society in general. Going beyond the fundamental issue of whether there is a relationship between crime and schizophrenia, contributors to this book both outline risk factors for crime and schizophrenia and also develop hypotheses on which factors may give rise to both conditions, and hence in part explain the comorbidity issue. Furthermore, contributors go on to outlining intervention and prevention programs for not just crime and schizophrenia, but also for both conditions simultaneously. -- From the Preface
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781594546099
ISBN-10: 1594546096
Pagini: 342
Ilustrații: charts
Dimensiuni: 260 x 180 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.81 kg
Editura: Nova Science Publishers Inc
Colecția Nova Science Publishers, Inc (US)

Cuprins

Pursuing a second generation of research on crime and schizophrenia; Schizophrenia and violence: The overlap; Sex differences in aggressive and delinquent behaviour in schizotypal adolescents; Evidence from behavioural genetics for environmental contributions to antisocial conduct; Biological risk factors for antisocial and criminal behaviour; Malnutrition, brain dysfunction, and antisocial criminal behaviour; Malnutrition, cognitive ability, and schizotypy; Neurodevelopment and postnatal maturation: A diachronic framework to examine gene /environment interactions in psychiatric disorders.; Foetal neural development and deviance; Foetal origins of antisocial personality disorder and schizophrenia: Evidence form the Dutch Hunger Winter 1944-45.; Schizophrenia and violence: A common developmental pathway?; Neuroanatomical and genetic influences on schizophrenia and crime: The schizophrenia-crime association.; Preventing crime and schizophrenia using early environmental enrichment.; Prevention of chronic physical aggression: An epigenetic perspective; Sexual hormones and aggressive behaviour: Are they relevant to schizophrenia?; Treatment approaches to aggressive behaviour in schizophrenia.