Criminal Jurisdiction over Perpetrators of Ship-Source Pollution: International Law, State Practice and EU Harmonisation
Autor Alla Pozdnakovaen Limba Engleză Hardback – 2 sep 2012
Lawyers, academics, and legal researchers, will appreciate Criminal Jurisdiction over Perpetrators of Ship-Source Pollution: International Law, State Practice and EU Harmonisation as a thorough source of information on the existing rules and practice in criminal cases involving pollution violations from ships.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004209992
ISBN-10: 9004209999
Pagini: 346
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Ediția:XIV, 346 Pp.
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill | Nijhoff
ISBN-10: 9004209999
Pagini: 346
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Ediția:XIV, 346 Pp.
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill | Nijhoff
Cuprins
CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OVER PERPETRATORS OF SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION:
INTERNATIONAL LAW, STATE PRACTICE AND EU HARMONISATION
PREFACE
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
PART I INTRODUCTION
PART II PRESCRIPTIVE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OVER THE PERPETRATORS OF SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION
1INTRODUCTION
2THE FLAG STATE’S JURISDICTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW TO PRESCRIBE SANCTIONS FOR SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION
2.1Introduction
2.2Environmental obligations of flag States under international law
2.3The Flag State’s discretion with respect to the criminalization of discharge violations
2.4International rules determining environmental responsibilities and sanctions for ship-source pollution
3PRESCRIPTIVE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OVER POLLUTION VIOLATIONS INVOLVING FOREIGN VESSELS
3.1Introduction
3.2Criminal liability for pollution and the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea
3.2.1OVERVIEW
3.2.2DOES CRIMINALIZATION OF POLLUTION VIOLATIONS HINDER INNOCENT PASSAGE?
3.2.3WHO MAY BE SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION?
3.3UNCLOS provisions on jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone
3.4Criminal liability for pollution violations on the high seas and in other States’ waters
3.4.1OVERVIEW
3.4.2ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES PERPETRATED BY NATIONALS
3.4.3POLLUTION BY FOREIGN PERPETRATORS ON THE HIGH SEAS AND IN OTHER STATES’ WATERS
3.5Application of territorial jurisdiction to discharge violations perpetrated outside a State’s territory
PART III CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION IN SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION CASES
4INTRODUCTION
5INTERDICTION OF FOREIGN VESSELS AND CREWS FOR POLLUTION VIOLATIONS
5.1Introduction
5.2Inspection and detention of foreign vessels in the territorial sea
5.3Inspection and detention of foreign vessels in the EEZ
5.4Interdiction of foreign vessels on the high seas
6JURISDICTION WITH REGARD TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IN SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION CASES
6.1Introduction
6.2Flag State enforcement jurisdiction in pollution cases
6.3Jurisdiction to punish foreign perpetrators of ship-source pollution
6.3.1OVERVIEW
6.3.2DISCHARGE VIOLATIONS IN INTERNAL WATERS AND THE TERRITORIAL SEA
6.3.3DISCHARGE VIOLATIONS IN THE EEZ
6.3.4PORT STATE JURISDICTION AND EXTRATERRITORIAL POLLUTION VIOLATIONS
6.3.5ALLOCATION OF CONCURRENT JURISDICTION TO PROSECUTE A DISCHARGE VIOLATION AFFECTING SEVERAL COASTAL STATES
7SAFEGUARDS AGAINST EXCESSIVE ENFORCEMENT BY NON-FLAG STATES
7.1Introduction
7.2Rules applying to the investigation and detention of foreign vessels
7.3Prompt release of vessels and crews
7.4Suspension and restrictions on institution of proceedings
7.5Rights of the crew in criminal pollution cases
PART IV CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OVER PERPETRATORS OF SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION IN SELECTED NATIONAL SYSTEMS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
8INTRODUCTION
9THE EUROPEAN UNION
9.1Introduction
9.2EU rules on criminal liability for ship-source pollution in the light of MARPOL
9.2.1OVERVIEW
9.2.2DEFINITIONS OF NEGLIGENCE IN THE DIRECTIVES AND IN MARPOL
9.2.3WHO MAY BE SUBJECT TO PENALTIES FOR DISCHARGE VIOLATIONS?
9.2.4THE ERIKA AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR ACCIDENTAL POLLUTION
9.3EU rules of criminal jurisdiction in ship-source pollution cases
9.3.1OVERVIEW
9.3.2EU RULES ON THE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE OF NATIONALITY
9.3.3COASTAL AND PORT STATE JURISDICTION UNDER THE DIRECTIVES
9.3.4EU RULES ON CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE UNCLOS SAFEGUARDS
10KINGDOM OF NORWAY
10.1Introduction
10.2Criminal liability for ship-source pollution
10.3Rules of criminal jurisdiction over perpetrators of pollution
11THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
11.1Introduction
11.2Criminal liability for ship-source pollution
11.3Criminal jurisdiction over perpetrators of pollution
PART V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
LIST OF SOURCES
International documents
TREATIES
REGIONAL AND BILATERAL AGREEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
IMO RESOLUTIONS
EUROPEAN UNION
TreatiesSecondary law
Court of Justice of the European Union
Other
KINGDOM OF NORWAY
Laws
Regulations
Cases
Travaux préparatoires
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Federal statutes
Federal regulations
Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Cases
OTHER CASES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTERNATIONAL LAW, STATE PRACTICE AND EU HARMONISATION
PREFACE
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
PART I INTRODUCTION
PART II PRESCRIPTIVE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OVER THE PERPETRATORS OF SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION
1INTRODUCTION
2THE FLAG STATE’S JURISDICTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW TO PRESCRIBE SANCTIONS FOR SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION
2.1Introduction
2.2Environmental obligations of flag States under international law
2.3The Flag State’s discretion with respect to the criminalization of discharge violations
2.4International rules determining environmental responsibilities and sanctions for ship-source pollution
3PRESCRIPTIVE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OVER POLLUTION VIOLATIONS INVOLVING FOREIGN VESSELS
3.1Introduction
3.2Criminal liability for pollution and the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea
3.2.1OVERVIEW
3.2.2DOES CRIMINALIZATION OF POLLUTION VIOLATIONS HINDER INNOCENT PASSAGE?
3.2.3WHO MAY BE SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION?
3.3UNCLOS provisions on jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone
3.4Criminal liability for pollution violations on the high seas and in other States’ waters
3.4.1OVERVIEW
3.4.2ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES PERPETRATED BY NATIONALS
3.4.3POLLUTION BY FOREIGN PERPETRATORS ON THE HIGH SEAS AND IN OTHER STATES’ WATERS
3.5Application of territorial jurisdiction to discharge violations perpetrated outside a State’s territory
PART III CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION IN SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION CASES
4INTRODUCTION
5INTERDICTION OF FOREIGN VESSELS AND CREWS FOR POLLUTION VIOLATIONS
5.1Introduction
5.2Inspection and detention of foreign vessels in the territorial sea
5.3Inspection and detention of foreign vessels in the EEZ
5.4Interdiction of foreign vessels on the high seas
6JURISDICTION WITH REGARD TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IN SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION CASES
6.1Introduction
6.2Flag State enforcement jurisdiction in pollution cases
6.3Jurisdiction to punish foreign perpetrators of ship-source pollution
6.3.1OVERVIEW
6.3.2DISCHARGE VIOLATIONS IN INTERNAL WATERS AND THE TERRITORIAL SEA
6.3.3DISCHARGE VIOLATIONS IN THE EEZ
6.3.4PORT STATE JURISDICTION AND EXTRATERRITORIAL POLLUTION VIOLATIONS
6.3.5ALLOCATION OF CONCURRENT JURISDICTION TO PROSECUTE A DISCHARGE VIOLATION AFFECTING SEVERAL COASTAL STATES
7SAFEGUARDS AGAINST EXCESSIVE ENFORCEMENT BY NON-FLAG STATES
7.1Introduction
7.2Rules applying to the investigation and detention of foreign vessels
7.3Prompt release of vessels and crews
7.4Suspension and restrictions on institution of proceedings
7.5Rights of the crew in criminal pollution cases
PART IV CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OVER PERPETRATORS OF SHIP-SOURCE POLLUTION IN SELECTED NATIONAL SYSTEMS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
8INTRODUCTION
9THE EUROPEAN UNION
9.1Introduction
9.2EU rules on criminal liability for ship-source pollution in the light of MARPOL
9.2.1OVERVIEW
9.2.2DEFINITIONS OF NEGLIGENCE IN THE DIRECTIVES AND IN MARPOL
9.2.3WHO MAY BE SUBJECT TO PENALTIES FOR DISCHARGE VIOLATIONS?
9.2.4THE ERIKA AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR ACCIDENTAL POLLUTION
9.3EU rules of criminal jurisdiction in ship-source pollution cases
9.3.1OVERVIEW
9.3.2EU RULES ON THE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE OF NATIONALITY
9.3.3COASTAL AND PORT STATE JURISDICTION UNDER THE DIRECTIVES
9.3.4EU RULES ON CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE UNCLOS SAFEGUARDS
10KINGDOM OF NORWAY
10.1Introduction
10.2Criminal liability for ship-source pollution
10.3Rules of criminal jurisdiction over perpetrators of pollution
11THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
11.1Introduction
11.2Criminal liability for ship-source pollution
11.3Criminal jurisdiction over perpetrators of pollution
PART V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
LIST OF SOURCES
International documents
TREATIES
REGIONAL AND BILATERAL AGREEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
IMO RESOLUTIONS
EUROPEAN UNION
TreatiesSecondary law
Court of Justice of the European Union
Other
KINGDOM OF NORWAY
Laws
Regulations
Cases
Travaux préparatoires
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Federal statutes
Federal regulations
Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Cases
OTHER CASES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Notă biografică
Alla Pozdnakova is a post-doctoral research fellow at the Scandinavian Institute of Maritime Law of the Faculty of Law at the University of Oslo and an author of several publications on topics of maritime law, EU law and competition law.