Crucible of Conflict – Tamil and Muslim Society on the East Coast of Sri Lanka de Dennis B. Mcgilvray

Crucible of Conflict – Tamil and Muslim Society on the East Coast of Sri Lanka

Dennis B. Mcgilvray

"Crucible of Conflict" is an ethnographic and historical study of Hindu castes, matrilineal family structure, popular religious traditions, and ethnic conflict. It is also the first full-length ethnography of Sri Lanka's east coast, an area that suffered heavily in the 2004 tsunami and that is of vital significance to the political future of the island nation. Since the bitter guerrilla war for an independent Tamil homeland in Sri Lanka broke out in 1983, the easternmost region of the island has emerged as a strategic site of conflict. Dennis B. McGilvray argues that any long-term resolution of the ethnic conflict must accommodate this region, in which Sinhalese Buddhists, Tamil Hindus, and Tamil-speaking Muslims are each a significant share of the population. McGilvray explores the densely populated farming and fishing settlements in this coastal zone, focusing on the Tamil and Muslim inhabitants of an agricultural town in the Ampara District. Drawing on fieldwork conducted over more than thirty years as well as on Tamil and Dutch historical sources, he describes the regional dominance of a non-Brahmin matrilineal caste of thirteenth-century Kerala origin. The Muslims, who acquired dowry lands and matrilineal family patterns through local intermarriages, have in the twentieth century emerged from Hindu caste domination and are now the Tamil Hindus' political and economic equals. "Crucible of Conflict" offers a uniquely detailed account of Muslim kinship and community organization in eastern Sri Lanka, as well as a comparison of Tamil and Muslim practices and institutions. McGilvray concludes with an analysis of the interethnic tensions and communal violence that have intensified in recent years.

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Cuprins

Part 1. Framing Fieldwork in the Batticaloa RegionIntroduction; 1. The Research SettingPart 2. Problems of History and Anthropology2. Past and Present; 3. Issues in Comparative EthnographyPart 3. Tamil and Muslim Social Structure4. Views of the Tamil Caste Hierarchy; 5. The Tamil High Caste Alliance; 6. The Kudi in Action; 7. A Profile of the Tamil Specialist Castes; 8. The Moors: Matrilineal Muslims; 9. Muslim Elites and SpecialistsPart 4. Ethnicity, Conflict, and the War in the East10. Ethnic Identities and Communal ViolenceEpilogue: Fieldnotes from the War Zone

Recenzii

Recognized as a leading anthropologist of Sri Lanka, Dennis B. McGilvray has been studying the Tamil-speaking Hindus and Muslims of the countrys eastern region for some thirty years. McGilvray argues that it is in the eastern region that the future of the insurgency is being decided, and therefore the future of Sri Lanka itself. His book has great potential to deepen understanding of the crisis, and to show the strategic importance of this neglected region. It is a very rich work. Thomas R. Trautmann, author of Languages and Nations: The Dravidian Proof in Colonial MadrasCrucible of Conflict is clearly one of the most important books on Sri Lanka to be published in decades. Dennis B. McGilvray has written a rich, thorough, historically grounded ethnography of a fascinating but understudied region, and he has articulated it with the most contemporary regional, national, and world developments. He moves smoothly and never superficially from ancient history to his decades of ethnographic work to world Islam to the recent tsunami. This is work of lasting value, a book that will be cited and cited for years to come. Deborah Winslow, co-editor of Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri LankaDennis B. McGilvray has long been engaged in ethnographic and historical research among Muslims and Hindus in Sri Lankas matrilineal belt in the East Coast, the current scene of intense ethnic conflict and warfare. This much-awaited book will be indispensable for understanding the complexities of the nations ethnic conflict and a must read for those working in South Asia, on ethnic conflict and resolution, on the vicissitudes of matrilineal descent and the complexities of historical and social change in this region.Gananath Obeyesekere, Professor of Anthropology Emeritus, Princeton University

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""Crucible of Conflict "is clearly one of the most important books on Sri Lanka to be published in decades. Dennis B. McGilvray has written a rich, thorough, historically grounded ethnography of a fascinating but understudied region, and he has articulated it with the most contemporary regional, national, and world developments. He moves smoothly and never superficially from ancient history to his decades of ethnographic work, to world Islam, to the recent tsunami. This is work of lasting value, a book that will be cited and cited for years to come."--Deborah Winslow, co-editor of "Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka"