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Cutting Words - Polemical Dimensions of Galen's Anatomical Experiments: Studies in Ancient Medicine, cartea 55

Autor Luis Alejandro Salas
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 25 noi 2020
In Cutting Words: Polemical Dimensions of Galen’s Anatomical Experiments, Luis Alejandro Salas offers a new account of Galen’s medical experiments in the context of the high intellectual culture of second-century Rome. The book explores how Galen’s written experiments operate alongside their live counterparts. It argues that Galen’s experimental writing reperforms the licensing functions of his live demonstrations, acting as a surrogate for their performance and in some cases an improvement upon it. Cutting Words focuses on the philosophical targets and theoretical stakes of four case studies: Galen’s experiments on voice production, the bladder, the heart, and the femoral artery. It ends over a millennium later with Vesalius, who adapted his Greek predecessor's writing in his own anatomical work, framing himself as a new Galen and so securing Galen's legacy of writing.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004439184
ISBN-10: 9004439188
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Studies in Ancient Medicine


Cuprins

Acknowledgements
Abbreviations

Introduction

1 Experiment and Experimental Writing
1A World of Text
2Demonstration: Instruction and Display
3The Physical Spaces of Public and Private Medical Performances
4Public and Private Demonstrations in Writing
5Antiquarianism and Galen’s Doxographical Polemics

2 Galen and Agonistic Anatomical Demonstration
1Credentialing and the Medical Marketplace
2Rome and the Centrality of Public Display
3Anatomical Procedures
4Agonism and Invasive Anatomical Display
5Prepared Extemporaneity
6The Intercostal Nerves
7Galen’s Experiments on the Ureters and Ureterovesical Valves
8The Implicit Contest with Alexander

3 Magnification and the Elephant
1Magnification and Analogy
2Analogy, Classification, and the Ancient Anatomical Tradition
3Elephants
4Aristotle, Teleology, and the Elephant’s Trunk
5Teleology, Humoralism, and the Elephant’s Gallbladder
6Analogy and Teleology
7Aristotle and Surrogate Targets

4 Fighting with the Heart of a Beast: Galen’s Use of the Elephant’s Cardiac Anatomy against Cardiocentrists
1The Os Cordis
2The Agōn over the Heart
3Galen’s Engagement with Aristotle
4Galen’s Teleology and Cardiac Structure

5 It Is Difficult Not to Write Anatomy: Galen on Erasistratus and the Arteries
1Maryllus the Mime-Writer and the Value of Anatomical Experience
2Claims of Knowledge and Refutations of Ignorance
3Compulsion of the Truth and the Anatomy of Deception
4A Polemic in Four Parts

6 Galen and the Experiment on the Femoral Artery
1The Femoral Artery Experiment
2Capacities and Their Explanatory Powers
3Galen on the Simultaneous Movement of the Arteries
4Arterial Breathing and Pulmonary Respiration
5The Movement of the Blood
6Irrigation of the Body
7The Motile Properties of Blood and Pneuma
8The Femoral Artery Experiment in Its Galenic Context

7 Drawing Blood: Galen’s Use of the Arterial Experiment against Erasistratus
1Praxagoras and Some Rough Beginnings
2Pneuma
3Herophilus and an Emerging Tradition
4The Simultaneous Action of Arterial and Cardiac Movement
5Transpiration and the Arteries’ Attraction of Material from All Around
6Erasistratus and Mechanism
7Erasistratus and Void
8Erasistratus, the Bird, and the Bear
9Erasistratus and the Femoral Artery Experiment

8 De Galeni corporis fabrica: Writing Galen and the Greek Past in Vesalius’ Fabrica
1Books and Book Production
2Vesalius’ Appropriation of Galen’s Polemical Strategies

Conclusion

Bibliography
Index

Notă biografică

Luis Alejandro Salas, Ph.D. (2013), University of Texas at Austin, is Assistant Professor of Classics at Washington University in St. Louis. His main research interests lie in ancient Greek and Roman medicine, philosophy, and intellectual history. He has published on Galen’s theory and classification of disease, as well as his systems of anatomy and physiology.

Recenzii

"This book breaks new ground and in greater detail than other recent scholarship [...] Dr Salas sets a high standard for the wider survey of Galenic anatomy in general that is still needed, and for which he is eminently qualified."
- Vivian Nutton, in: Annals of Science, published online 25-2-2021.

"L.A. Salas’ Cutting Words: Polemical Dimensions of Galen’s Anatomical Experiments presents a much-needed elucidation of Galenic anatomy and Galenic anatomical writing. By carefully contextualizing the accounts of Galenic anatomical experiments, this study shows that the Galenic anatomical texts are evocative of public dissections which were spectacles designed to establish the performer’s authority, to demonstrate his technical acumen and, oftentimes, to reduce any rivals to shame. (...) this book is a very welcome addition to the Galenic scholarship. (...) In order to appreciate the medical work presented in such an unusual style to the contemporary eye, it is necessary to have a guide for contextualizing, clarifying and elucidating the complex style of writing. This book is exactly such a guide."
- Aistė Čelkytė, Leiden University, in: Bryn Mawr Classical Review, 2021.06.38.

"This excellent book covers a great deal of territory chronologically, epistemologically as wellas in terms of cultural theory and ancient history in the best sense of the expression – a roundedunderstanding of ancient intellectual and social life at the time of Galen and in the precedingcenturies. It is committed to an idea of deep embedment of scientific cultures and practices intocontext (intellectual, socio-economical, heuristic, scientific) and makes an important effort touncover the dialogue between Galenic scientific doctrines and philosophical arguments, on theone hand, and, on the other hand, the written tradition – past, present and future – qua written,into which the famous physician carefully crafts a position for himself."
- Chiara Thumiger, The Classical Review (2021) 1–3.