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Demand and Supply Planning with SAP APO: SAP Press

Autor Sandeep Pradhan
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 30 noi 2012
Eliminate the everyday challenges of ever-increasing customer expectations and changing market dynamics with SAP APO! Understand the whys and hows of the SAP APO component in SAP SCM, including all of the steps and processes that are involved in demand and supply planning. This book gives you the concrete tools you need to have a firm knowledge of your SAP APO options and get started with confidence.

1. Demand and Supply Planning PrinciplesBasic sales and operations planning principles explain the different types of supply chains and metrics, and how to construct supply chain and inventory models.

2. Basic Configuration and NavigationWith elementary and advanced techniques, configure and navigate the different SAP APO functions in your system and learn how to set up BW objects, planning books, and more.

3. Components and ModulesUnderstand how the APO-DP and SNP functionalities work in SAP APO, as well as with other SAP functions and systems such as SAP NetWeaver BW, SAP CRM, and SAP ERP.

4. Tracking Needs and SuccessLearn what SAP APO tools you need to meet your demand and supply planning business requirements, and then use different tools to monitor your efforts.

5. ABC TechnologyFollow a fictional business and understand how to translate its business requirements into technical processes.
Highlights Include:

  • Advanced planning and scheduling
  • SCOR model
  • SAP APO Supply Network Planning and Demand Planning
  • Inventory optimization
  • Change management
  • SAP NetWeaver BW and SAP CRM integration
  • Planning engines: Heuristics, SNP optimizer, and CTM
  • Core Interface (CIF)
  • Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW)
  • SAP Supply Chain Performance Management
  • Enhancements
  • Characteristics-based planning
  • Collaborative planning

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    Specificații

    ISBN-13: 9781592294237
    ISBN-10: 1592294235
    Pagini: 797
    Dimensiuni: 186 x 236 x 53 mm
    Greutate: 1.65 kg
    Editura: Rheinwerk Verlag GmbH
    Seria SAP Press


    Notă biografică

    Sandeep Pradhan has 12 years of strong functional and technical SAP experience, specializing in supply chain planning and supply chain execution business processes. In addition to his various roles (Project Manager, Solution Architect, Supply Chain Manager) he has been responsible for providing thought leadership in Supply Chain strategy, business processes transformation, technology architecture and business integration. He has worked on full lifecycle project implementations from Discovery Phase through Implementation Phase.

    Cuprins



    Introduction ... 21

    1. Introduction to Supply Chain Planning ... 27



    1.1 ... Sales and Operations Planning ... 30
    1.2 ... Supply Chain Operations Reference Model ... 36
    1.3 ... Types of Supply Chains ... 48
    1.4 ... Case Study: A Supply Chain Dilemma ... 49
    1.5 ... Demand and Supply Planning Overview ... 57
    1.6 ... Summary ... 74


    2. Introduction to SAP APO as an Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) Tool ... 75



    2.1 ... Advanced Planning and Scheduling Concepts ... 76
    2.2 ... Introduction to SAP Advanced Planning & Optimization ... 82

    2.3 ... SAP APO Planning Functions ... 91

    2.4 ... SAP APO Demand Planning Overview ... 95

    2.5 ... SAP APO Supply Network Planning Overview ... 101
    2.6 ... SAP APO Technical Architecture ... 107
    2.7 ... SAP liveCache Technology ... 108

    2.8 ... Summary ... 110


    3. SAP APO Implementation Guidelines ... 111



    3.1 ... Supply Chain Planning Transformation Initiatives and Prerequisites ... 112
    3.2 ... SAP APO Implementation Methodology ... 117
    3.3 ... SAP APO Template Rollout Approach ... 120
    3.4 ... Change Management ... 123
    3.5 ... Incorporating Performance Measures in SAP APO Projects ... 126

    3.6 ... Business Benefits Realization ... 128
    3.7 ... Business Case Study ... 136
    3.8 ... Summary ... 147


    4. Preparing for Basic Planning Functionality in SAP APO ... 149



    4.1 ... Basic Planning Tasks ... 150

    4.2 ... Basic Customization in SAP APO Demand Planning ... 155

    4.3 ... Data Staging for SAP APO Demand Planning ... 182

    4.4 ... Data Management in SAP APO Demand Planning ... 190
    4.5 ... Setting up Forecast Methods ... 193
    4.6 ... Basic Customization in SAP APO Supply Network Planning ... 209
    4.7 ... Supply Chain Modeling for SAP APO Supply Network Planning ... 225

    4.8 ... Summary ... 244


    5. Basic Interactive Planning in SAP APO ... 245



    5.1 ... Demand and Supply Planning Cycle ... 246

    5.2 ... Interactive Demand Planning ... 249

    5.3 ... Interactive Statistical Forecasting ... 267

    5.4 ... Interactive Supply Planning ... 270
    5.5 ... SNP Heuristics ... 273

    5.6 ... Load Planning Using the SNP Transport Load Builder ... 288
    5.7 ... Demand and Supply Planning Alerts ... 293

    5.8 ... Simulation via Version Management ... 297

    5.9 ... Summary ... 299


    6. Advanced Demand Planning Concepts in SAP APO ... 301



    6.1 ... Promotion Planning ... 302

    6.2 ... Lifecycle Planning ... 310
    6.3 ... Seasonal Planning ... 315
    6.4 ... SAP APO Demand Planning Bill of Material Functionality ... 319
    6.5 ... Customer and Product Segmentation ... 326

    6.6 ... Customer Forecast Management ... 328

    6.7 ... SAP APO Demand Planning Alerts ... 330

    6.8 ... Duet Demand Planning ... 331

    6.9 ... Summary ... 333


    7. Advanced Supply Planning Concepts in SAP APO ... 335



    7.1 ... Safety Stock Planning ... 336

    7.2 ... Aggregated Planning ... 347
    7.3 ... Shelf Life Planning ... 360
    7.4 ... Planning Strategies and Forecast Consumption ... 371

    7.5 ... Subcontracting ... 377
    7.6 ... Warehouse Capacity Overview ... 383

    7.7 ... Direct Shipment Customers ... 385

    7.8 ... Product Interchangeability in APO-SNP ... 388

    7.9 ... Transport Load Builder ... 397
    7.10 ... Stock Balancing ... 405

    7.11 ... Supply Planning Alerts ... 408

    7.12 ... Supply Chain Cockpit ... 416
    7.13 ... Summary ... 417


    8. Collaborative Planning with SAP APO ... 419



    8.1 ... Collaborative Planning Overview ... 420

    8.2 ... Collaborative Demand Planning ... 423

    8.3 ... Collaborative Supply Planning ... 426
    8.4 ... Collaborative Planning Workflow ... 428
    8.5 ... Collaborative Planning Configuration Steps ... 429

    8.6 ... Vendor Managed Inventory ... 437

    8.7 ... Integrating SAP Supply Network Collaboration with SAP APO: Overview ... 443
    8.8 ... Inter-Market Demand and Supply Planning in the Same Advanced Planning and Optimization Application Instance ... 447
    8.9 ... Summary ... 452


    9. Demand and Supply Planning Reporting ... 453



    9.1 ... SAP Supply Chain Performance Management Overview ... 454
    9.2 ... SAP APO and SAP NetWeaver BW Integration ... 457
    9.3 ... Extraction Process from SAP APO liveCache to SAP NetWeaver BW ... 465

    9.4 ... Demand Planning Data Model ... 472

    9.5 ... SAP APO Supply Network Planning Data Model ... 476

    9.6 ... SAP NetWeaver BW Business Content ... 477

    9.7 ... Summary ... 486


    10. SNP Optimizer ... 487



    10.1 ... SNP Optimization Concept ... 488

    10.2 ... SNP Optimizer Costs ... 493

    10.3 ... Profiles Used by the SNP Optimizer ... 502

    10.4 ... Case Study Scenario: Network Model ... 504

    10.5 ... SNP Optimizer: Automatic Cost Model ... 516
    10.6 ... SNP Optimization Explanation Log ... 520
    10.7 ... Case Study Scenario: Supply Allocations ... 521
    10.8 ... SNP Deployment Optimizer ... 530
    10.9 ... The APO Performance Monitor ... 532
    10.10 ... Integration of External Optimizers to SAP APO ... 533
    10.11 ... Summary ... 535


    11. Demand and Supply Matching with Capable-To-Match ... 537



    11.1 ... Capable-to-Match Concept ... 538
    11.2 ... CTM Customization ... 543
    11.3 ... CTM Master Data ... 557

    11.4 ... CTM Planning Run ... 558
    11.5 ... CTM Case Study ... 560

    11.6 ... Summary ... 562


    12. Inventory Planning and Optimization with SAP APO and SAP ERP ... 563



    12.1 ... Inventory Optimization ... 565
    12.2 ... Inventory Analysis Methodology ... 571

    12.3 ... Designing an Inventory Control System ... 590

    12.4 ... Multi-Echelon Inventory Planning ... 601
    12.5 ... Summary ... 605


    13. Characteristics-Based Planning in SAP APO ... 607



    13.1 ... Characteristics-Based Planning Process Overview ... 608
    13.2 ... Characteristics-Based Planning Technical Steps ... 610
    13.3 ... Characteristics-Based Forecasting ... 624
    13.4 ... Supply Planning Integration ... 634
    13.5 ... Summary ... 639


    14. SAP Industry Solution Example with SAP APO ... 641



    14.1 ... SAP Apparel and Footwear (AFS) Industry Solution ... 642
    14.2 ... SAP ERP (AFS Extension): Integrated Solution Overview ... 644
    14.3 ... Master and Transactional Data Integration ... 649

    14.4 ... SAP APO Solution for AFS Using Aggregated Functionality ... 657

    14.5 ... SAP Business Function ... 663

    14.6 ... Summary ... 664


    15. Technical Concepts in SAP APO ... 665



    15.1 ... APO Core Interface ... 666

    15.2 ... SAP APO Technical Upgrade: Functional Activities ... 702
    15.3 ... SAP APO Authorization Concept ... 709
    15.4 ... SAP APO Process Chain ... 712
    15.5 ... Hardware Sizing using Quick Sizer ... 718
    15.6 ... Technical Integration with Non-SAP Applications ... 722
    15.7 ... Summary ... 725


    16. Data Conversion and Technical Enhancements ... 727



    16.1 ... Data Conversion Strategy for SAP APO ... 728

    16.2 ... Introduction to the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) ... 732

    16.3 ... SAP APO Data Conversion Using LSMW ... 733
    16.4 ... Technical Enhancements in SAP APO ... 745
    16.5 ... Summary ... 761


    17. Conclusions and Outlook ... 763

    Appendices ... 767



    A ... Resources ... 769

    B ... List of Acronyms ... 771

    C ... The Author ... 777


    Index ... 779