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Egypt and the Contradictions of Liberalism: Illiberal Intelligentsia and the Future of Egyptian Democracy: Oneworld Academic

Editat de Dalia Fahmy, Daanish Faruqi
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 8 noi 2016
Two years after the Arab Spring had transformed Egypt from a dictatorship under Hosni Mubarak to a democracy under the Muslim Brotherhood, there was a military coup that saw the country return being a police state. In a paradoxical turn of events, this move away from liberalism was aided by the same influential coterie of Egyptian intellectuals and activists who had previously been leaders of civic protest under Mubarak.

With contributions from experts in Middle East studies, political science, philosophy, Islamic studies, and law, amongst others, this volume represents the first thorough examination of how Egypt's liberal intellectuals emboldened the return of authoritarianism. Together they form a holistic study of liberalism and modern Egypt, addressing the restrictions placed upon liberal opposition by the structural contours of the state itself, the role of Islam and Islamic activism, as well as issues of secularism, feminism and human rights more broadly following the overthrowing of Egypt’s first democratically-elected president.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781780748825
ISBN-10: 1780748825
Pagini: 416
Dimensiuni: 146 x 226 x 29 mm
Greutate: 0.48 kg
Editura: Oneworld Publications
Colecția Oneworld Publications
Seria Oneworld Academic


Recenzii

"A fiercely radical constellation of critical thinking indispensable for our understanding not just of Egypt...but in fact the very legacy of liberalism in the 21st century."
—Hamid Dabashi, Hagop Kevorkian professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature, Columbia University

"An extraordinary and wide-ranging exploration of the Arab spring's excitement and reversal in Egypt."—Ebrahim Moosa, professor of Islamic Studies, Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame

"The question of democracy in Muslim societies has generated heated debate on the role of mainstream Islamist parties and democratization. Can they moderate their views? Will they respect electoral outcomes? Are they committed to political pluralism? The same questions, however, have been rarely asked of liberal and secular forces who occupy the same political space. This is precisely what is unique about this book. Focusing on Egypt's Arab Spring democratic transition, it examines the political behavior of Egyptian liberals during the transition period and after the 2013 military coup. In doing so, the editors and contributors make an important and exceptional contribution to understanding both the persistence of authoritarianism in the Arab-Islamic world and the obstacles to democracy. It is a must read volume that challenges stereotypes and deepens our grasp of the politics and societies of the Middle East."
— Nader Hashemi, director of the Center for Middle East Studies, University of Denver, and author of Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Societies

Cuprins

1 Egyptian liberals, from revolution to counterrevolution | Daanish Faruqi and Dalia F. Fahmy

Introduction

The genealogies of Egyptian liberalism

Structure of the argument

Conclusion: Is liberalism contradictory?



SECTION I: LIBERALISM AND THE EGYPTIAN STATE

2 Egypt's structural illiberalism: How a weak party system undermines participatory politics | Dalia F. Fahmy

The party system in Egypt

Elections in Egypt and why they matter

The parliament as a site of contestation

Political parties after the revolution: A liberal possibility

Participatory politics under SCAF and the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood

The 2015 parliament: The political consolidation of authoritarian rule

Conclusion

3 Nasser's comrades and Sadat's brothers: Institutional legacies and the downfall of the Second Egyptian Republic | Hesham Sallam

The failure of contingent consent

Institutional legacies and the limitations of agency-centered narratives

The origins of the political field

Conclusion

4 (De)liberalizing judicial independence in Egypt | Sahar F. Aziz

The three prongs of liberalism: Private, political, and legal liberty

The liberal roots of Egypt's judiciary

Incremental deliberalization in the Mubarak era

A counterrevolution in the courts

Conclusion



SECTION II: LIBERALISM AND EGYPTIAN CIVIL SOCIETY

5 The authoritarian state's power over civil society | Ann M. Lesch

The structures of authoritarianism

The post-25 January military regime

Mohammad Morsi's contradictory policies

General Sisi's constriction of the public space

The consolidation of authoritarian control

6 Myth or reality?: The discursive construction of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt | Mohamad Elmasry

The Egyptian press system

Disloyal to Egypt

Anti-revolutionary

Conclusion

7 Student political activism in democratizing Egypt | Abdel-Fattah Mady

Introduction

Emergence of Egypt's student movement

Student activism under Nasser

Student activism during Sadat's era

Student activism during Mubarak's era

Post-January 25, 2011 revolution

Conclusion



SECTION III: ISLAM, SECULARISM, AND THE STATE

8 Egypt's secularized intelligentsia and the guardians of truth | Khaled Abou El Fadl

9 The truncated debate: Egyptian liberals, Islamists, and ideological statism | Ahmed Abdel Meguid and Daanish Faruqi

Introduction

Liberals and the state: Authoritarian modernism

Islamists and the state: The modernist paradox

Conclusion: Post-Islamism and post-liberalism as post-statism



SECTION IV: EGYPTIAN LIBERALS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE POST-2013

10 Conflict and reconciliation: "Arab liberalism" in Syria and Egypt | Emran El-Badawi

Introduction

State advocacy and the beginnings of Arab liberalism

Activism and state opposition: The later development of Arab liberalism

Egypt and Syria no more

Silencing liberal activism in Egypt, ca. 1979?2013

Activists in conflict and artists in reconciliation, Egypt, ca. 2013?

Temporary reconciliation with Assad, Syrian intellectuals, ca. 1982?2012

Conflict, exile and civil war: Liberal activism in Syria, ca. 2000?12

Burhan Ghalioun and Gaber Asfour, ca. 1990?2010

The Arab uprisings, 2011

Ghalioun and the SNC, 2011?12

Asfour, the ministry and Egypt's return to military rule, 2011?14

Rabaa

The limits of Arab liberalism

11 Egypt's new liberal crisis | Joel Gordon

Heroes of the revolution

The liberal crisis reconsidered

Postscript: Five years on

12 Egyptian liberals and their anti-democratic deceptions: A contemporary sad narrative | Amr Hamzawy

Liberal ideas at a crossroads

Grand deception one ? Sequentialism

Grand deception two ? Nothing is more important than…

Grand deception three ? The notion of national necessity

Grand deception four ? Religion and politics

Grand deception five ? The state above everyone and everything

Concluding remarks ? Fascist techniques stepped up

Conclusion: Does liberalism have a future in Egypt? | Emad El-Din Shahin

A liberal legacy

New beginnings

About the contributors

Index

Notă biografică