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El Origen de Las Especies

Autor Charles Darwin
es Limba Spaniolă Paperback – 29 sep 2018
El libro de Darwin introdujo la teor a cient fica de que las poblaciones evolucionan durante el transcurso de las generaciones mediante un proceso conocido como selecci n natural. Present pruebas de que la diversidad de la vida surgi de la descendencia com n a trav s de un patr n ramificado de evoluci n. Darwin incluy las pruebas que reuni en su expedici n en el viaje del Beagle en la d cada de 1830 y sus descubrimientos posteriores mediante la investigaci n, la correspondencia y la experimentaci n. Ya se hab an propuesto varias ideas evolucionistas para explicar los nuevos descubrimientos de la biolog a. Hubo un apoyo cada vez mayor a estas ideas entre los anatomistas disidentes y el p blico en general, pero durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX la comunidad cient fica inglesa estaba estrechamente vinculada a la Iglesia de Inglaterra, mientras que la ciencia era parte de la teolog a natural. Las ideas sobre la transmutaci n de las especies fueron controvertidas, ya que entraban en conflicto con las creencias de que las especies eran parte inmutable de una jerarqu a dise ada y que los seres humanos eran nicos, sin relaci n con otros animales. Las implicaciones pol ticas y teol gicas fueron debatidas intensamente, pero la transmutaci n no fue aceptada por la corriente cient fica. El libro fue escrito para lectores no especializados, y suscit un gran inter s a partir de su publicaci n. Como Darwin era un cient fico eminente, sus conclusiones fueron tomadas en serio y las pruebas que presentaba generaron un debate cient fico, filos fico y religioso. El debate sobre el libro contribuy a la campa a de Thomas Huxley y sus compa eros del X Club para secularizar la ciencia, promoviendo el naturalismo cient fico.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9786074533903
ISBN-10: 6074533903
Pagini: 96
Dimensiuni: 153 x 218 x 7 mm
Greutate: 0.14 kg
Editura: EDIT SELECTOR

Notă biografică

Charles Robert Darwin, (12 February 1809 - 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science. In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates. Studies at the University of Cambridge (Christ's College) encouraged his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's conception of gradual geological change, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin began detailed investigations, and in 1838 conceived his theory of natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay that described the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. Darwin's work established evolutionary descent with modification as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.