Textile engineering, also known as textile technology, is the study of various principles form engineering and scientific methodologies. Textile technology can cover a broad range of topics, from chemistry and physics in textile production to textiles used in apparel and interior design. These principles are then implemented for the processing and production of all kinds of textile fabric and yarns from textile fibers. The disciple involves extensive study of chemical and physical principles, which is then utilized for the detailed study and analysis of the behavior of polymers involved in the formation of textile fiber. Other than textile engineering, the working mechanics of this industry involve design, manufacture, distribution, and sales of clothing and apparels. Textile engineering is an innovative field as it is a scientific realm. It involves the creative research, study, and exploration of new techniques for production and improvisation. Textile manufacturers not only seek to develop and find new techniques for the production of new fabrics of better quality, but they also constantly work on improving existing textile fibers. The book Engineering Textiles: Research Methodologies, Concepts, and Modern Applications provide the textile science community with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in the discipline of textile engineering. The book overs a multitude of important concepts and advances in the field, including: applications of nonwovens in textile engineering; textile waste treatment for use in emulsion rubbers etc.