The study of human past and human activities through the analysis of material remains is known as archaeology. The continental shelf present around the Mediterranean and coastlines of Europe was once inhabited by humans when sea level was lower than its present level. There are more than 2500 spots of archaeological importance present on the seabed of Europe. This includes the marine basins located at the Atlantic Coasts of Ireland, Black Sea, Western Baltic and Eastern Mediterranean. The findings at these locations range from simple stone furniture to entire villages. The book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The various advancements in exploration of drowned landscapes are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. This book will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch.