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Experimental Design in the Behavioral and Social Sciences de Sandra Schneider

Experimental Design in the Behavioral and Social Sciences: SAGE Benchmarks in Social Research Methods

Editat de Sandra Schneider
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 20 ian 2013
This collection brings together literature to inform researchers about the many issues that have influenced and continue to refine the use of experimental designs in the behavioral and social sciences. The collection includes articles, primarily from scholarly journals, that highlight perspectives of recognized leaders on historical, theoretical, methodological, and pragmatic considerations affecting the role of experimental designs within the behavioral and social sciences. The selected articles are problem-focused, include illustrative examples and provide comprehensible input for a broad audience spanning multiple disciplines.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780857028273
ISBN-10: 0857028278
Pagini: 1624
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 117 mm
Greutate: 3.08 kg
Ediția:Four-Volume Set
Editura: SAGE Publications
Colecția Sage Publications Ltd
Seria SAGE Benchmarks in Social Research Methods

Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Cuprins

VOLUME ONE: THE EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
PART ONE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON EXPERIMENTS IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Excerpts from A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and the Methods of Scientific Investigation - John Stuart Mill
Rules for the Demonstration of Sociological Proof and Conclusion - Emile Durkheim
Design for Social Experiments - F.S. Chapin
The Role of Theory in Experimental Psychology - E.G. Boring
Social Experiments - Henry Riecken and Robert Boruch
The Delayed Birth of Social Experiments - Robert Brown
PART TWO: THE NOMOTHETIC-IDIOGRAPHIC DEBATE ON THE NATURE OF BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences - Alfred Schutz
'Nomothetic' and 'Idiographic' - James Lamiell
Contrasting Windelband's Understanding with Contemporary Usage
History in Search of Science - Immanuel Wallerstein
Nomothetic Science and Idiographic History in 20th Century Americanist Anthropology - R. Lee Lyman and Michael O'Brien
PART THREE: LABORATORY VERSUS NATURAL SETTINGS IN THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
The Natural Experiment, Ecology and Culture - M. Freilich
Reforms as Experiments - D.T. Campbell
Situated Experiments in Organizations - J. Greenberg and E.C. Tomlinson
Transplanting the Lab to the Field
Improving Causal Inference - T. Dunning
Strengths and Limitations of Natural Experiments
PART FOUR: CONSTRAINTS ON EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Cognitive Science - Herbert Simon
The Newest Science of the Artificial
Social Experiments - H.W.Riecken and R.F. Boruch
Economics in the Laboratory - V.L.Smith
Experimental Methods in Political Science - Rose McDermott
How Hard is Hard Science, How Soft is Soft Science? - L.V.Hedges
The Empirical Cumulativeness of Research
VOLUME TWO: HYPOTHESIS-TESTING AND INFERENCE IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
PART ONE: ON THE HISTORY OF HYPOTHESIS-TESTING IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Sir Ronald Fisher and the Design of Experiments - F. Yates
Statistical Methods and Scientific Induction - Ronald Fisher
'Inductive Behavior' as a Basic Concept of Philosophy of Science - J. Neyman
The Fisher, Neyman-Pearson Theories of Testing Hypotheses - E.L. Lehmann
One Theory or Two?
PART TWO: REASONING PROCESSES IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE HYPOTHESIS-TESTING
Doing the Impossible - Lola Lopes
A Note on Induction and the Experience of Randomness
Confirmation, Disconfirmation and Information in Hypothesis-Testing - Joshua Klayman and Young-Won Ha
Judging Probable Cause - Hillel Einhorn and Robin Hogarth
Statistical Analysis and the Illusion of Objectivity - James Berger and Donald Berry
PART THREE: NULL HYPOTHESIS SIGNIFICANCE TESTING IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
The Earth Is Round - Jacob Cohen
The 'File Drawer Problem' and Tolerance for Null Results - Robert Rosenthal
The Insignificance of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing - Jeff Gill
Mindless Statistics - Gerd Gigerenzer
What to Believe - John Kruschke
Bayesian Methods for Data Analysis
PART FOUR: POWER AND EFFECT SIZE IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES HYPOTHESIS-TESTING
'Statistical,' 'Practical', and 'Clinical' - Bruce Thompson
How Many Kinds of Significance Do Counselors Need to Consider?
A Power Primer - Jacob Cohen
Effect Magnitude - Roger Kirk
A Different Focus
Effect Sizes - R.L. Rosnow and R. Rosenthal
Why, When and How to Use Them
VOLUME THREE: CONTROLS AND CONFOUNDS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EXPERIMENTS
PART ONE: SAMPLE SELECTION AND ASSIGNMENT IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Belief in the Law of Small Numbers - Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman
Models for Sample Selection Bias - Christopher Winship and Robert Mare
Assessing the Case for Social Experiments - James Heckman and Jeffrey Smith
Misunderstanding Analysis of Covariance - Gregory Miller and Jean Chapman
PART TWO: THE CONTROL GROUP IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Experimentation and Social Interventions - Ann Oakley
A Forgotten but Important History
Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics - Bruce Meyer
The Delphi List - Arianne Verhagen et al
A Criteria List for Quality Assessment of Randomized Clinical Trials for Conducting Systematic Reviews Developed by Delphi Consensus
The Politics of Random Assignment - Judith Gueron
Implementing Studies and Affecting Policy
PART THREE: GENERALIZABILITY AND EXTERNAL VALIDITY IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
The External Validity of Experiments - Glenn Bracht and Gene Glass
Designing Research for Application - Bobby Calder, Lynn Phillip and Alice Tybout
External Validity Is More Than Skin Deep - Leonard Berkowitz and Edward Donnerstein
Some Answers to Criticisms of Laboratory Experiments
The Challenge of Representative Design in Psychology and Economics - Robin Hogarth
PART FOUR: EXPECTANCY EFFECTS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
On the Social Psychology of the Psychological Experiment - with Particular Referent to Demand Characteristics and Their Implications - Martin Orne
Was There a Hawthorne Effect? - Stephen Jones
Teacher Expectations and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies - Lee Jussim and Kent Harber
Knowns and Unknowns, Resolved and Unresolved Controversies
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect - Fabrizio Benedetti et al
PART FIVE: CONTEXT AND CAUSALITY IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Some Statistical Problems in Research Design - Leslie Kish
Checking the Success of Manipulations in Marketing Experiments - Barbara Perdue and John Summers
Unfair Comparisons - William Cooper and Alan Richardson
Quality Indicators for Group Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research in Special Education - Russell Gersten et al
VOLUME FOUR: DESIGN CHOICES AND FUTURE DRECTIONS IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
PART ONE: BETWEEN-SUBJECTS VERSUS WITHIN-SUBJECTS DESIGNS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Experimental Methods and Outcome Evaluation - Michael Mahoney
Within-Subjects Designs - Anthony Greenwald
To Use or Not to Use?
How to Show That 9> 221 - Michael Birnbaum
Collect Judgments in a Between-Subjects Design
Experimental Methods - Gary Charness, Uri Gneezy and Michael Kuhn
Between-Subject and Within-Subject Design
PART TWO: MULTIVARIATE DESIGNS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Definition and Interpretation of Interaction Effects - Ralph Rosnow and Robert Rosenthal
The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research - Reuben Baron and David Kenny
Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations
Establishing a Causal Chain - Steven Spencer, Mark Zanna and Geoffrey Fong
Why Experiments Are Often More Effective Than Mediational Analyses in Examining Psychological Processes
On the Use of Structural Equation Models in Experimental Designs - R.P.Bagozzi and Youjae Yi
PART THREE: MODELING AND SUMMARIZING EXPERIMENTAL DATA IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Data Analysis - C.M. Judd, G.H. McClelland and S.E. Culhane
Continuing Issues in the Everyday Analysis of Psychological Data
Inference and Hierarchical Modeling in the Social Sciences - David Draper
Understanding Research Synthesis (Meta-Analysis) - Frederick Mosteller and Graham Colditz
Meta-Analysis and the Development of Knowledge - Meow Lan Evelyn Chan and Richard Arvey
PART FOUR: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research - with Special Reference to Stanford Prison Experiment - Philip Zimbardo
Science and Ethics in Conducting, Analyzing and Reporting Psychological Research - Robert Rosenthal
Reflections and Recommendations on Research Ethics in Developing Countries - S.R. Benatar
Neurobiology of Intelligence - Jeremy Gray and Paul Thompson
Science and Ethics
PART FIVE: PROGRESS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Innovations in Experimental Design in Attitude Surveys - Paul Sniderman and Douglas Grob
Human Research and Data Collection via the Internet - Michael Birnbaum
Mixed-Methods Research Designs in Counseling Psychology - William Hanson et al
The Growth and Development of Experimental Research in Political Science - James Druckman et al
Lab Experiments for the Study of Social-Ecological Systems - Marco Janssen et al

Descriere

This comprehensive and illustrative collection brings together literature to inform researchers about the many issues that have influenced and continue to refine the use of experimental designs in the behavioral and social sciences.