Functional Morphology of the Tail Apparatus of the Pigeon (Columba livia): Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, cartea 110
Autor Julian J. Baumelen Limba Engleză Paperback – 19 mai 1988
Din seria Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9783540188681
ISBN-10: 3540188681
Pagini: 132
Ilustrații: VIII, 115 p. 3 illus.
Dimensiuni: 170 x 244 x 7 mm
Greutate: 0.22 kg
Ediția:1988
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Seria Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology
Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany
ISBN-10: 3540188681
Pagini: 132
Ilustrații: VIII, 115 p. 3 illus.
Dimensiuni: 170 x 244 x 7 mm
Greutate: 0.22 kg
Ediția:1988
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Seria Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology
Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany
Public țintă
ResearchCuprins
1 Introduction.- 1.1 History.- 1.2 Materials and Methods.- 1.3 Terminology.- 2 Superficial Topographic Anatomy.- 2.1 Skin.- 2.2 Uropygial Gland.- 2.3 Fat Bodies.- 2.4 Deep Fascia.- 3 Osteology and Arthrology.- 3.1 Skeleton.- 3.2 Joints of the Tail.- 4 Musculature.- 4.1 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Tail Muscles.- 4.2 Cruciate Aponeurosis.- 4.3 Cloacal Muscles.- 4.4 Fiber Types of Tail Muscles.- 4.5 Septum Supracloacale.- 5 Morphology of the Rectricial Bulb.- 5.1 External Topography.- 5.2 Socket of the Bulb.- 5.3 Internal Structure of the Bulb.- 5.4 M. Bulbi Rectricium.- 5.5 M. Adductor Rectricium.- 5.6 Mm. Pennarum.- 5.7 Ligamentum Elasticum Interrectriciale.- 6 Rectrices and Coverts.- 6.1 Implantation of Rectrices.- 6.2 Implantation of Coverts.- 6.3 Pterylography and Ptilosis of the Rectrices and Major Coverts.- 7 Innervation of the Tail.- 7.1 Pudendal Plexus.- 7.2 Caudal Plexus.- 7.3 Dorsal Uropygial Innervation.- 7.4 Ventral Uropygial Innervation.- 8 Neural Control of Tail Movements.- 8.1 Tail Reflexes.- 8.2 Proprioceptors.- 9 Vasculature of the Tail.- 9.1 Arteries.- 9.2 Veins.- 10 Movements of the Tail and Bulb.- 10.1 Joint of the Rectricial Bulb.- 10.2 Axes of Movement of the Bulb.- 10.3 Elevation and Depression of the Tail.- 10.4 Lateral Deviation of the Tail.- 10.5 Tilting of the Tail.- 11 Significance of the Pygostyle.- 12 Intrabulbar Movements of the Rectrices.- 12.1 Intrabulbar Depression and Elevation of the Rectrices.- 12.2 Deformation of the Bulb.- 12.3 Spreading of the Rectrices.- 12.4 Folding of the Rectrices.- 12.5 Analysis of Intrabulbar Movements of the Rectrices in Spreading of the Tail.- 13 Tail Structure in Other Species.- 13.1 Tented Tail.- 14 Tail-Cloacal Relationships.- 14.1 Interaction of the Tail and Cloaca.- 14.2 Defecation.- 14.3 Copulation.- 14.4Oviposition.- 15 Discussion.- 15.1 Function of the Tail in Flight.- 15.1.2 Slow Flight.- 15.2 Function of the Tail in Balance.- 15.3 Role of the Tail in Vocalization and Breathing.- 15.4 Function of the Tail as a Prop.- 15.5 Other Behavioral Uses of the Tail.- 15.6 Retention of the Tail of Flightless Birds.- 15.7 Concluding Remarks.- Acknowledgements.- References.