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God's Final Victory: A Comparative Philosophical Case for Universalism: Bloomsbury Studies in Philosophy of Religion

Autor Professor John Kronen, Professor Eric Reitan
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 5 iun 2013
God's Final Victory addresses the ongoing controversy concerning which doctrine is more defensible: the doctrine of hell or the doctrine of universal salvation. Would the just and loving God of traditional Christianity ever cause or allow some creatures to endure hell, that is, eternal alienation from both God and the blessed? Many think the answer is yes. Some defend this answer by arguing that God is not only loving but also just, and that eternal damnation is sometimes the only way God can meet the demands of justice with respect to sin. Others argue that, out of respect for creatures, God affords them the freedom to choose their destiny-and some choose eternal alienation from God. God's Final Victory examines the presuppositions underlying both lines of argument and finds that, once understood in their most defensible form, they offer good reason to suppose God would save all if He could and no compelling reason to suppose that He would or could not. As such, even conservative Christians should believe in universal salvation.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781623568498
ISBN-10: 1623568498
Pagini: 256
Ilustrații: black & white illustrations
Dimensiuni: 155 x 231 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.36 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Bloomsbury Academic
Seria Bloomsbury Studies in Philosophy of Religion

Locul publicării:New York, United States

Caracteristici

Draws significantly on the neglected philosophical writings of Protestant Orthodox and 19th century theologians.

Notă biografică

John Kronen is Professor of Philosophy at the University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, USA. He specializes in metaphysics and the philosophy of religion and is the co-translator, with Jeremiah Reedy, of Suarez's Metaphysical Disputation XV, On the Formal Cause of Substance (2000).Eric Reitan is Professor of Philosophy at Oklahoma State University, USA. He specializes in ethics and the philosophy of religion and has published extensively in these areas. His book, Is God a Delusion? A Reply to Religion's Cultured Despisers (2009) was named a Choice Outstanding Academic Title of 2009.

Cuprins

Chapter I: Introduction / Chapter II: Hellisms: The Species of DH / Chapter III: Universalisms: The Species of DU / Chapter IV: Universalism and the "Plain Sense" of Scripture / Chapter V: A Prima Facie Case for DU / Chapter VI: Hell and Justice / Chapter VII: The Argument from Efficacious Grace / Chapter VIII: Freely Chosen Universal Salvation / Chapter IX: Final Concerns / Bibliography / Index

Recenzii

"The authors controversially argue that, in the light of fundamental Christian doctrine, the view that all are saved is more reasonable than any view on which some are not. This is the state of the art of argument in support of universalism, and should be taken into account in any discussion of it." -- Keith E. Yandell, Julius R. Weinberg Professor, Philosophy Department,  University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
'...The overall quality of the work overshadows any critique of form. The historical breadth and depth of analysis will make this volume helpful for researchers and for graduate-level courses in philosophy of religion.'-Choice Magazine
"In their comparative case for Christian universalism entitled God's Final Victory, John Kronen and Eric Reitan display an exhaustive knowledge of the relevant philosophical and theological literature; and even though they make no claim of completeness for their study, they may in fact have produced the most complete discussion to date of the relevant philosophical and theological issues. No philosopher or theologian who in the future addresses the issue of universalism will be able to ignore the arguments of this book, and even many parishioners in the pew, however impatient they may be with finely drawn philosophical distinctions, will benefit greatly from it. The final chapter in particular will be of interest to the Christian community as a whole, because it includes an easy to digest summary of the overall argument and also addresses the issue of evangelism as well as other practical Christian concerns.The book's most important contribution to the contemporary discussion lies in a sustained and powerful critique of the so-called Argument from Freedom, the argument that, for all we know, God cannot save all sinners without violating their freedom in inappropriate ways. Kronen and Reitan demonstrate first how, given the traditional Christian understanding of his nature, God is in a position to confer efficacious grace on anyone, or on any combination of persons, without violating the rational autonomy of any individual. But they also have an additional surprise, albeit one that Reitan has articulated in previous papers, for those who insist that salvation requires an undetermined libertarian free choice that could have gone the other way. For as they also argue, the assumption that sinners retain their libertarian freedom indefinitely together with the Christian doctrine of the preservation of the saints yields the following result: We can be just as confident that God will eventually win over all sinners (and do so without causally determining their choices) as we can be that that a fair coin will land heads up at least once in a trillion tosses. One can hardly expect everyone to find such arguments as persuasive as I do; but even those who remain unpersuaded will at least find in them a formidable challenge to be met." -- Thomas Talbott, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Willamette University, USA