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Governing Educational Desire: Culture, Politics, and Schooling in China

Autor Andrew B. Kipnis
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 18 apr 2011
Parents in China greatly value higher education for their children, but the intensity and effects of their desire to achieve this goal have largely gone unexamined—until now. Governing Educational Desire explores the cultural, political, and economic origins of Chinese desire for a college education as well as its vast consequences, which include household and national economic priorities, birthrates, ethnic relations, and patterns of governance.

Where does this desire come from? Andrew B. Kipnis approaches this question in four different ways. First, he investigates the role of local context by focusing on family and community dynamics in one Chinese county, Zouping. Then, he widens his scope to examine the provincial and national governmental policies that affect educational desire. Next, he explores how contemporary governing practices were shaped by the Confucian examination system, uncovering the historical forces at work in the present. Finally, he looks for the universal in the local, considering the ways aspects of educational desire in Zouping spread throughout China and beyond. In doing so, Kipnis provides not only an illuminating analysis of education in China but also a thought-provoking reflection on what educational desire can tell us about the relationship between culture and government.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780226437552
ISBN-10: 0226437558
Pagini: 224
Ilustrații: 16 halftones, 2 tables
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.3 kg
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press

Notă biografică

Andrew B. Kipnis is a senior fellow in the Departments of Anthropology and Political and Social Change at the Australian National University. He is the author of China and Postsocialist Anthropology: Theorizing Power and Society after Communism and Producing Guanxi: Sentiment, Self and Subculture in a North China Village.

Cuprins

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Educational Desire in Local Context
Chapter 3. Encompassing Educational Desire: National Policy in Zouping County
Chapter 4. Historicizing Educational Desire: Governing in the East Asian Tradition
Chapter 5. The Universal in the Local: Globalized and Globalizing Aspects of Educational Desire
Chapter 6. Conclusion

Notes
References
Index

Recenzii

“Kipnis convincingly demonstrates how crucial education is for shaping the strategies, dreams, and desires of Chinese families. But the main contribution of this book is the way it manages to place this educational desire in a larger context of how China is governed and in a comparative framework that shows Chinese students’ feverish desire for education as part of a global phenomenon that cannot be reduced to Chinese, or even East Asian, cultural peculiarity.”

“Kipnis’s broad grasp of Chinese educational history and policy, deeply grounded ethnography of Zouping schools, and innovative use of social science theory to illuminate the desire for education in China will make Governing Educational Desire well received and widely read. The important contribution of this excellent book is to treat as a ‘total social phenomenon’ the ubiquitous artifacts, sentiments, and assumptions related to the powerful desire for education in China. Kipnis’s arguments are suitably complex, carefully and vividly illustrated by field data, persuasive, and theoretically sophisticated.”

“Andrew Kipnis provides a fascinating account of educational desire in China. This book makes a contribution to both Chinese studies as well as comparative studies of education. In particular, this book sheds light on the studies of political culture and offers great insights that governing and culture reinforce each other and help maintain regime legitimacy through moderating educational desire. Furthermore, it generates several implications for China’s political development in the future.”

Governing Educational Desire is an important book which contributes significantly to the anthropology of education, as well as the anthropology of governing. Providing a wealth of vividly described empirical data, which are very well integrated into complex theoretical discussions about culture and governmentality, the book deserves to be read by scholars, students, and anybody else interested in Chinese education, society, or governmentality in general.”

“The topic of high educational desire in China is very important but has not been systematically or comprehensive examined. Kipnis has done an excellent job exploring this phenomenon. He provides great insights on how this manifests in the family, schools, community, and the government in China. He traces back the history of Chinese government and literary culture and connects the Chinese case to the global situation.
Readers will greatly benefit from Kipnis’s rich knowledge about educational tradition, reforms, and social changes in China. Kipnis does a good job of balancing his position as a researcher, teacher, and friend. He employs social science theories to examine culture, politics, economics, demography, and so forth in order to illuminate the phenomenon of high education desire in Zouping and, to a large extent, China innovatively.
In sum, this book is an impressive work, a book that provides a good picture of China’s educational changes and society through the lens of a county in Shandong. It is a great book for courses on China, comparative and international education, comparative politics, and/or East Asian studies.” 
 

“This is an erudite and illuminating text. Its portrayal of educational culture in China is detailed and carefully presented. The book’s fundamental assertion, that a high level of educational desire is a central feature of Chinese society past and present, is difficult to dispute given the quantitative and qualitative evidence presented. That the book presents research conducted outside the major metropolises lends force to this claim….With great subtlety [Andrew Kipnis] hulls the common sense frames that limit outsiders’ views of ‘Chinese’ and/or ‘Asian’ society/culture, and extracts from the kernel of truth at the core of all stereotypes the misrecognized complexity behind the desire for educational attainment.”

“Andrew Kipnis’s Governing Educational Desire is a refreshing attempt to cut through simplistic and stereotypical accounts of Chinese educational success. He takes an anthropological approach to offer a deep analysis of how educational ‘desire’ is formed in local, regional, national and global spheres. Repudiating non-historicised, non-politicised accounts of the education project, Kipnis explores how ‘social, political, economic, artistic and cultural phenomena that surround the desire for educational achievement intertwine in complex ways without forming a closed-off system.’ Kipnis draws on extensive field study in Shandong Province in eastern China, and focuses on three schools in the county of Zouping. In doing so, he provides readers with rich insights into schooling practices, educational resources and systems, as well as community perspectives on education and post-school futures. Importantly, Kipnis is explicit about connecting ‘local’ experiences to their wider social and political context: national education policies, regional histories, and global influences.”

Governing Educational Desire engages on a broad front and through interrelated argument. The author’s snapshot of the Zouping regional network in the early twenty-first century provides as good a working model as we have. His own theoretical presuppositions are laid bare—where he stands and where he doesn’t—and his argumentation is backed by fieldwork and experience. His personalised style of writing stimulates the reader to ask him/herself where they stand on the dynamic, a phenomenon of course not unique to ethnic Chinese.”

Governing Educational Desire makes an important theoretical contribution to the understanding of relationships between governance and education in many different societies. Beautifully written and carefully argued, this book presents a clear, well-organized set of explanations which build upon each other, deftly interweaving rich ethnography, sound quantitative analysis, sophisticated theoretical arguments, and carefully compiled historical and cross-cultural evidence. Though its main approach is anthropological, it also draws upon scholarship in education, psychology, sociology and history, and will be valuable for scholars and students in all of these fields. This book will be of great interest to anyone who wants to understand contemporary Chinese society, as well as educational desire in China, East Asia, and beyond.” 

“Overall this is a superbly written monograph. It will be a welcome addition to course reading lists for both undergraduates and graduates. Moreover, it is certain to influence important debates about education, inequality, governance and nation-building in China and beyond for the foreseeable future.”