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¿Green¿ Microemulsions and Nanoemulsions as Alternative Fuels

Autor Setareh Maleknia
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 13 ian 2015
Combustion of water-containing diesel fuels results in a simultaneous reduction of soot and NOx-emissions, i.e. they partially avoid the so-called soot-NOx trade-off. In the frame of the present work new temperature invariant, highly efficient fuel microemulsions of the type water/antifreeze ¿ diesel fuel ¿ oleic acid/monoethanolamine/oleic acid diethanolamide containing up to 24 wt.% water with appropriate physical characteristics for commercial applications were formulated. As unexpected reward of the investigations on formulation of microemulsion fuels, novel water-in-fuel nanoemulsions (< 200 nm) were obtained featuring substantial reduction of surfactant content, an interesting economical aspect. Exhaust gas emissions, soot-structure and size distribution of water containing fuels compared to pure diesel fuel were analysed. The results show that using load-dependent water containing fuels yield a drastic reduction of soot up to 98 % (FSN) as well as nitrogen oxide emissions up to 62 %.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783954049127
ISBN-10: 3954049120
Pagini: 216
Dimensiuni: 148 x 210 x 12 mm
Greutate: 0.29 kg
Editura: Cuvillier