Contents Introduction 1 What is agency? 2 Voice 3 Choice 4 Ownership 5 Agency and models of learning 6 New demands on learners 7 IB, agency and skills for learning 8 Mindset and agency 9 Agency and inclusion 10 Agents of rigour 11 Communities of learning agents 12 Teacher roles and fostering interaction 13 Self-direction, play and creativity 14 Service learning and action 15 Teachers are also agentic learners 16 Conclusions