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Head Injury Simulation in Road Traffic Accidents: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

Autor Fábio A. O. Fernandes, Ricardo J. Alves de Sousa, Mariusz Ptak
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 14 mai 2018
In this work the development of a new geometrically detailed finite element head model is presented. Special attention is given to sulci and gyri modelling, making this model more geometrically accurate than others currently available. The model was validated against experimental data from impact tests on cadavers, specifically intracranial pressure and brain motion. Its potential  is shown in an accident reconstruction case with injury evaluation by effectively combining multibody kinematics and finite element methodology.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319899251
ISBN-10: 3319899252
Pagini: 112
Ilustrații: XII, 98 p. 78 illus., 57 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.17 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2018
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Cuprins

1 Finite element head modelling and head injury predictors.- 1.1 Head injury criteria and thresholds.- 1.2 Finite element head models.- References.- 2 Development of a new finite element human head model.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Methods and Materials.- References.- 3 Validation of YEAHM.- 3.1 Simulation of impacts on cadavers.- References .- 4 Application of numerical methods for accident reconstruction and forensic analysis.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Vulnerable road user impact - pedestrian kinematics.- 4.3 Case study - pedestrian accident analysis.- 4.4 Finite element vehicle model.- 4.5 MultiBody dummy model.- 4.6 Vehicle-to-pedestrian impact configuration.- 4.7 Analysis of the results.- 4.8 Head to windshield impact.- 4.9 Conclusions.- References.  

Textul de pe ultima copertă

In this work the development of a new geometrically detailed finite element head model is presented. Special attention is given to sulci and gyri modelling, making this model more geometrically accurate than others currently available. The model was validated against experimental data from impact tests on cadavers, specifically intracranial pressure and brain motion. Its potential  is shown in an accident reconstruction case with injury evaluation by effectively combining multibody kinematics and finite element methodology.  

Caracteristici

Includes the development of a full head model with sulci and gyri structures Presents the validation against experimental data of this geometrically accurate head model Includes a reconstruction of a real traffic accident including this new model and brain injury evaluation