Health Psychology: Well-Being in a Diverse World
Autor Regan A. R. Gurungen Limba Engleză Electronic book text – 15 aug 2018
New to the Fourth Edition
· Streamlined organization improves the ease of reading through shortened chapters and rearranged topics.
· Revised artwork includes new photographs, reworked figures and graphs, and current examples to more effectively illustrate the material.
· New Measuring Up sections allow students to conduct self-assessments based on measurement tools from the literature, making the material more personally relevant and memorable.
· New Ponder This sections pose questions that prompt students to think about chapter content in relation to their own lives.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781506392387
ISBN-10: 1506392385
Pagini: 552
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 mm
Ediția:Fourth Edition
Editura: SAGE Publications
Colecția Sage Publications, Inc
Locul publicării:Thousand Oaks, United States
ISBN-10: 1506392385
Pagini: 552
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 mm
Ediția:Fourth Edition
Editura: SAGE Publications
Colecția Sage Publications, Inc
Locul publicării:Thousand Oaks, United States
Cuprins
Preface
About the Author
PART I. FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 1. What Is Health? Cultural and Historical Roots
Measuring Up: How Healthy Are You?
Ponder This
What Is Health?
Cross-Cultural Definitions of Health
Why Is Culture Important?
Advancing Cultural Competence
Health Psychology’s Biopsychosocial Approach
What Is Health Psychology?
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Careers and Graduate Training in Health Psychology
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 2. Doing Health Psychology: Research Methods
Measuring Up: Is Psychology a Science?
Ponder This
A Research Primer
Ensuring Strong Measurement
Getting Statistically Savvy
Context and Level of Analysis
Moderators versus Mediators
Some Final Warnings
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Replication Crisis in Psychology
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 3. Cultural Approaches to Health
Measuring Up: Are You Culturally Competent?
Ponder This
Varieties of World Medicine
Western Biomedicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Ayurveda: Traditional Indian Medicine
Curanderismo and Spiritualism
American Indian Medicine
African American Beliefs
Are Complementary and Alternative Approaches Valid?
APPLICATIONS SHOWCASE: Acupuncture
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 4. Essential Physiology
Measuring Up: Know Your Vital Stats
Ponder This
Biological Development
The Nervous System
The Endocrine System
The Circulatory System
The Digestive System
The Physiology of Immunity
The Process of Defense
The Respiratory System
What About Culture?
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Games We Play (Can Have Physiological Implications)
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART II. STRESS AND COPING
Chapter 5. Diverse Understandings of Stress
Measuring Up: Got Daily Hassles? What's Your Stress Score?
Ponder This
What Is Stress?
Main Theories of Stress
Factors Influencing Our Appraisals
The Role of Culture in Appraisal
Stress and Psychopathology: The Diathesis-Stress Model
Culture as a Critical Stressor
Stress, Hormones, and Genes
Different Varieties of Stressors
Consequences of Stress
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Stress Really Can Kill: The Baskerville Effect, Culture, and Stress
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 6. Coping and Social Support
Measuring Up: How Do You Cope?
Ponder This
What Is Coping?
Common Measures of Coping
The Structure of Coping
Who Copes Well?
Personality and Diverse Coping Styles
Coping and Culture
Social Support
Cultural Variables in Social Support
Theories of Social Support Change
Keys to Coping with Stress
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: May God Help You
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART III. HEALTH BEHAVIORS
Chapter 7. Why Don’t We Do What We Need To? Models of Behavior Change
Measuring Up: What Do You Believe About Exercising?
Ponder This
What Are Healthy Behaviors?
What Determines Health Behaviors?
Changing Health Behaviors
Transtheoretical Model
The Health Belief Model
Theory of Planned Behavior
Additional Theories of Health Behavior Change
Comparing the Models and Their Limitations
Changing Behaviors: Interventions
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: You Know You Want To . . . : Reducing Smoking in College
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 8. Health Behaviors: Eating, Being Active, Smoking, and Drinking
Measuring Up: Are Your Behaviors Healthy?
Ponder This
Nutrition and Weight
Physical Activity
Smoking and Drinking
Tobacco Use
Alcohol
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Truth About the Freshman 15
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART IV. FACTORS SURROUNDING ILLNESS
Chapter 9. Illness Cognitions, Adherence, and Patient–Practitioner Interactions
Measuring Up: How Do You See Illness? The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire
Ponder This
Culture and Illness Behaviors
The Commonsense Model of Illness Behavior
Recognizing Symptoms
Seeking Treatment
Adherence to Treatment
Patient–Practitioner Interactions
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: When the Spirit Catches You, Cultures Clash
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 10. Diverse Approaches to Pain
Measuring Up: How Much Pain Are You In?
Ponder This
Key Definitions
Cultural Variations in the Experience of Pain
Typologies and Biology of Pain
Measuring Pain
Theories of Pain
The Psychology of Pain
Pain Management Techniques
Self-Management of Chronic Pain
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: A Hospital Case Study
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 11. Chronic Illness, Terminal Illness, and Death
Measuring Up: How Satisfied Are You with Life?
Ponder This
Prevalence of Chronic Illnesses
Coping with Chronic Illnesses
Biopsychosocial Components of Adjustment
Culture and Chronic Illness
Interventions
Coping with Terminal Illness
The Role of Religious Diversity
Death
Cultural Variations in Death and Dying
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Hospice
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART V. MAJOR ILLNESS
Chapter 12. Psychoneuroimmunology and HIV
Measuring Up: How Strong Is Your Immune System?
Ponder This
Psychoneuroimmunology
HIV and AIDS
Physiological Correlates of HIV/AIDS
Psychological Correlates of HIV/AIDS
Cultural Variations in HIV/AIDS
Health Psychological Models Relating to HIV/AIDS
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Yoga and Coping with Illnesses Such as HIV/AIDS
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 13. Cancer: Fundamentals and Cultural Variations
Measuring Up: Are You at Risk for Cancer?
Ponder This
Prevalence of Cancer
What Is Cancer?
Cultural Variations in the Incidence of Cancer
Developmental Issues in Cancer
Physiological Correlates of Cancer
Psychological Correlates of Cancer
Cancer, Stress, and Immunity
Health Behaviors and Cancer
Treatment Options
Behavioral Interventions
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Increasing Cancer Screening
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 14. Cardiovascular Disease: Fundamentals and Cultural Variations
Measuring Up: How Well Do You Know Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases?
Ponder This
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases
What Is Cardiovascular Disease?
Cultural Variations in the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease
Developmental Issues in Cardiovascular Disease
Physiological Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease
Psychological Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease
Health Behaviors and Cardiovascular Disease
Treatment Options
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Lifestyle Heart Trial
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 15. Controversies and the Future of Health Psychology
Ongoing and Current Controversies
Looking to the Future
Technological Innovations
Enhanced Training
Biopsychocultural Health Psychology
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Glossary
References
Name Index
Subject Index
About the Author
PART I. FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 1. What Is Health? Cultural and Historical Roots
Measuring Up: How Healthy Are You?
Ponder This
What Is Health?
Cross-Cultural Definitions of Health
Why Is Culture Important?
Advancing Cultural Competence
Health Psychology’s Biopsychosocial Approach
What Is Health Psychology?
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Careers and Graduate Training in Health Psychology
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 2. Doing Health Psychology: Research Methods
Measuring Up: Is Psychology a Science?
Ponder This
A Research Primer
Ensuring Strong Measurement
Getting Statistically Savvy
Context and Level of Analysis
Moderators versus Mediators
Some Final Warnings
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Replication Crisis in Psychology
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 3. Cultural Approaches to Health
Measuring Up: Are You Culturally Competent?
Ponder This
Varieties of World Medicine
Western Biomedicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Ayurveda: Traditional Indian Medicine
Curanderismo and Spiritualism
American Indian Medicine
African American Beliefs
Are Complementary and Alternative Approaches Valid?
APPLICATIONS SHOWCASE: Acupuncture
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 4. Essential Physiology
Measuring Up: Know Your Vital Stats
Ponder This
Biological Development
The Nervous System
The Endocrine System
The Circulatory System
The Digestive System
The Physiology of Immunity
The Process of Defense
The Respiratory System
What About Culture?
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Games We Play (Can Have Physiological Implications)
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART II. STRESS AND COPING
Chapter 5. Diverse Understandings of Stress
Measuring Up: Got Daily Hassles? What's Your Stress Score?
Ponder This
What Is Stress?
Main Theories of Stress
Factors Influencing Our Appraisals
The Role of Culture in Appraisal
Stress and Psychopathology: The Diathesis-Stress Model
Culture as a Critical Stressor
Stress, Hormones, and Genes
Different Varieties of Stressors
Consequences of Stress
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Stress Really Can Kill: The Baskerville Effect, Culture, and Stress
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 6. Coping and Social Support
Measuring Up: How Do You Cope?
Ponder This
What Is Coping?
Common Measures of Coping
The Structure of Coping
Who Copes Well?
Personality and Diverse Coping Styles
Coping and Culture
Social Support
Cultural Variables in Social Support
Theories of Social Support Change
Keys to Coping with Stress
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: May God Help You
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART III. HEALTH BEHAVIORS
Chapter 7. Why Don’t We Do What We Need To? Models of Behavior Change
Measuring Up: What Do You Believe About Exercising?
Ponder This
What Are Healthy Behaviors?
What Determines Health Behaviors?
Changing Health Behaviors
Transtheoretical Model
The Health Belief Model
Theory of Planned Behavior
Additional Theories of Health Behavior Change
Comparing the Models and Their Limitations
Changing Behaviors: Interventions
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: You Know You Want To . . . : Reducing Smoking in College
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 8. Health Behaviors: Eating, Being Active, Smoking, and Drinking
Measuring Up: Are Your Behaviors Healthy?
Ponder This
Nutrition and Weight
Physical Activity
Smoking and Drinking
Tobacco Use
Alcohol
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Truth About the Freshman 15
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART IV. FACTORS SURROUNDING ILLNESS
Chapter 9. Illness Cognitions, Adherence, and Patient–Practitioner Interactions
Measuring Up: How Do You See Illness? The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire
Ponder This
Culture and Illness Behaviors
The Commonsense Model of Illness Behavior
Recognizing Symptoms
Seeking Treatment
Adherence to Treatment
Patient–Practitioner Interactions
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: When the Spirit Catches You, Cultures Clash
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 10. Diverse Approaches to Pain
Measuring Up: How Much Pain Are You In?
Ponder This
Key Definitions
Cultural Variations in the Experience of Pain
Typologies and Biology of Pain
Measuring Pain
Theories of Pain
The Psychology of Pain
Pain Management Techniques
Self-Management of Chronic Pain
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: A Hospital Case Study
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 11. Chronic Illness, Terminal Illness, and Death
Measuring Up: How Satisfied Are You with Life?
Ponder This
Prevalence of Chronic Illnesses
Coping with Chronic Illnesses
Biopsychosocial Components of Adjustment
Culture and Chronic Illness
Interventions
Coping with Terminal Illness
The Role of Religious Diversity
Death
Cultural Variations in Death and Dying
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Hospice
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
PART V. MAJOR ILLNESS
Chapter 12. Psychoneuroimmunology and HIV
Measuring Up: How Strong Is Your Immune System?
Ponder This
Psychoneuroimmunology
HIV and AIDS
Physiological Correlates of HIV/AIDS
Psychological Correlates of HIV/AIDS
Cultural Variations in HIV/AIDS
Health Psychological Models Relating to HIV/AIDS
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Yoga and Coping with Illnesses Such as HIV/AIDS
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 13. Cancer: Fundamentals and Cultural Variations
Measuring Up: Are You at Risk for Cancer?
Ponder This
Prevalence of Cancer
What Is Cancer?
Cultural Variations in the Incidence of Cancer
Developmental Issues in Cancer
Physiological Correlates of Cancer
Psychological Correlates of Cancer
Cancer, Stress, and Immunity
Health Behaviors and Cancer
Treatment Options
Behavioral Interventions
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: Increasing Cancer Screening
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 14. Cardiovascular Disease: Fundamentals and Cultural Variations
Measuring Up: How Well Do You Know Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases?
Ponder This
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases
What Is Cardiovascular Disease?
Cultural Variations in the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease
Developmental Issues in Cardiovascular Disease
Physiological Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease
Psychological Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease
Health Behaviors and Cardiovascular Disease
Treatment Options
APPLICATION SHOWCASE: The Lifestyle Heart Trial
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Chapter 15. Controversies and the Future of Health Psychology
Ongoing and Current Controversies
Looking to the Future
Technological Innovations
Enhanced Training
Biopsychocultural Health Psychology
SUMMARY
TEST YOURSELF
KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND PEOPLE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Glossary
References
Name Index
Subject Index
Descriere
This title introduces students to the main topics and issues in health psychology through a unique perspective focused on diversity. Using a conversational tone, author A. R. Gurung explores the key determinants of behavior—such as family, environment, ethnicity, and religion—and connects concepts to personal experiences for students to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the material.