Idiomatic Expressions and Grammatical Constructions: Lecture Notes, cartea 230
Autor Paul Kay, Laura A. Michaelis, Ivan A. Sag, Dan Flickingeren Limba Engleză Paperback – 28 ian 2025
Any theory of idioms should be part and parcel of a general theory of grammar, adding as little machinery to one's overall grammatical approach as possible in describing both the syntactic and semantic idiosyncrasies and regularities of this large class of linguistic expressions. This volume presents several lexicalist analyses of idioms within the framework of Sign-Based Construction Grammar, reflecting three guiding principles: many but not all idioms are syntactically and semantically compositional, dividing into distinct classes; idioms are analyzable in terms of a suitably rich lexicon and a set of constructions (lexical and syntactic rules) with corresponding meaning representations; and idiomaticity is a gradient phenomenon, exhibiting wide variation in degree of syntactic flexibility and meaning.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780937073414
ISBN-10: 0937073415
Pagini: 206
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Editura: Center for the Study of Language and Inf
Colecția Center for the Study of Language and Inf
Seria Lecture Notes
ISBN-10: 0937073415
Pagini: 206
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Editura: Center for the Study of Language and Inf
Colecția Center for the Study of Language and Inf
Seria Lecture Notes
Notă biografică
Paul Kay is professor emeritus of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley and adjunct professor of linguistics at Stanford University. Laura Michaelis is professor of linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Colorado Boulder and a Faculty Fellow at the Institute of Cognitive Science. She was a founding editor of the Cambridge University Press journal Language and Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language and Cognitive Science. Ivan A. Sag (1949–2013) was professor of linguistics at Stanford University. He was the author of Syntactic Theory, 2nd Edition, German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Interrogative Investigations, Sign-Based Construction Grammar, and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Dan Flickinger was a senior research associate at the Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University and coeditor of Collected Papers of Martin Kay.
Cuprins
Contents
Preface vii
1 A Lexical Theory of Phrasal Idioms 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The Analysis of Syntactically Flexible Expressions 6
1.3 The Analysis of Semi-Fixed Expressions 13
1.4 Super-Flexible Idioms 21
1.5 Locality and Idiomaticity 41
1.6 Locality 56
1.7 Idiom Words Governed by Non-Idiom Predicators 62
1.8 Conclusion 64
2 Partial Inversion in English 68
2.1 Uniformity and diversity in the split subject family
of constructions: the basic data 73
2.2 Sign-Based Construction Grammar 93
2.3 Agreement 96
2.4 The Split Subject Construction 101
2.5 Oblique Inversion (OI) 107
2.6 Presentational there 136
2.7 Deictic Inversion 138
2.8 Existential There 145
2.9 Reversed Specficational be (RS-be) 156
2.10 Conclusion 159
3 Copy Raising as a Lexical Rule 164
3.1 Expletives 168
3.2 Analysis of Copy Raising 172
3.3 Conclusion 178
References 180
Name Index 190
Subject Index 193
Preface vii
1 A Lexical Theory of Phrasal Idioms 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The Analysis of Syntactically Flexible Expressions 6
1.3 The Analysis of Semi-Fixed Expressions 13
1.4 Super-Flexible Idioms 21
1.5 Locality and Idiomaticity 41
1.6 Locality 56
1.7 Idiom Words Governed by Non-Idiom Predicators 62
1.8 Conclusion 64
2 Partial Inversion in English 68
2.1 Uniformity and diversity in the split subject family
of constructions: the basic data 73
2.2 Sign-Based Construction Grammar 93
2.3 Agreement 96
2.4 The Split Subject Construction 101
2.5 Oblique Inversion (OI) 107
2.6 Presentational there 136
2.7 Deictic Inversion 138
2.8 Existential There 145
2.9 Reversed Specficational be (RS-be) 156
2.10 Conclusion 159
3 Copy Raising as a Lexical Rule 164
3.1 Expletives 168
3.2 Analysis of Copy Raising 172
3.3 Conclusion 178
References 180
Name Index 190
Subject Index 193