Transitional economies that are recognized as a motivation for the modern world but are of potential challenges hardly to be overcome is the center of the global attraction. This book aims to introduce readers the model of transitional market economy in Vietnam with reforms, achievements and challenges about issues of poverty, land, energy, industry and opens up wider issues of financial corruption and model of non-traditional market economy as Brics. It is hoped that this book will help international readers understand Vietnam - a representative for the transitional market economy - a crucial part in the research of economic model of the current world.