Vtoroe, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe, izdanie knigi takzhe posvyashcheno nekotorym izbrannym voprosam yadernoy fiziki i yadernoy astrofiziki legkikh atomnykh yader i termoyadernykh protsessov pervichnogo nukleosinteza. Privodyatsya prostye, no effektivnye metody rascheta yadernykh kharakteristik termoyadernykh reaktsiy. Poluchennye rezul'taty neposredstvenno primenimy k resheniyu nekotorykh zadach yadernoy astrofiziki v oblasti opisaniya termoyadernykh protsessov na Solntse, zvezdakh i Vselennoy. Pervaya glava soderzhit opisanie obshchikh metodov rascheta osnovnykh yadernykh kharakteristik dlya svyazannykh sostoyaniy i kontinuuma kvantovykh chastits. Vtoraya - metodam poiska, komp'yuternym programmam i rezul'tatam fazovogo analiza uprugogo rasseyaniya nekotorykh yadernykh sistem pri nizkikh energiyakh. V tret'ey glave privodyatsya rezul'taty, poluchennye na osnove trekhtel'nykh modeley otdel'nykh legkikh atomnykh yader, kotorye ispol'zuetsya dlya proverki, opredelyaemykh na osnove faz uprugogo rasseyaniya mezhklasternykh potentsialov. Potentsialy takogo tipa ispol'zuyutsya dalee v opredelennykh zadachakh yadernoy astrofiziki. I v chetvertoy rassmatrivayutsya protsessy radiatsionnogo zakhvata neytronov pri astrofizicheskikh i nizkikh energiyakh na nekotorykh legkikh atomnykh yadrakh.